{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567947503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","title":"Using a Large Set of Low Level Heuristics in a Hyperheuristic Approach to Personnel Scheduling","display_name":"Using a Large Set of Low Level Heuristics in a Hyperheuristic Approach to Personnel Scheduling","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567947503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","mag":"1567947503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015528995","display_name":"Peter Cowling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter I. Cowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Modeling Optimisation Scheduling And Intelligent Computing (MOSAIC) Research, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK","Modeling Optimisation Scheduling and Intelligent Control (MOSAIC), Research Centre, Department of Computing, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Modeling Optimisation Scheduling And Intelligent Computing (MOSAIC) Research, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modeling Optimisation Scheduling and Intelligent Control (MOSAIC), Research Centre, Department of Computing, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030148571","display_name":"Konstantin Chakhlevitch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Chakhlevitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Modeling Optimisation Scheduling And Intelligent Computing (MOSAIC) Research, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Modeling Optimisation Scheduling And Intelligent Computing (MOSAIC) Research, BD7 1DP, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015528995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9066704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"543","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.8147015571594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6160235404968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49794983863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48335593938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4824865162372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43685734272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34952646493911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20629143714904785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.8147015571594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6160235404968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49794983863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48335593938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4824865162372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43685734272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34952646493911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20629143714904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16292936","https://openalex.org/W20267955","https://openalex.org/W197551278","https://openalex.org/W1502620236","https://openalex.org/W1507159998","https://openalex.org/W1508785365","https://openalex.org/W1531666479","https://openalex.org/W1549353496","https://openalex.org/W1572910922","https://openalex.org/W1665359133","https://openalex.org/W1668207500","https://openalex.org/W1824538363","https://openalex.org/W1849813686","https://openalex.org/W1936224457","https://openalex.org/W1966942146","https://openalex.org/W1976288392","https://openalex.org/W1981097545","https://openalex.org/W1992548724","https://openalex.org/W2004217556","https://openalex.org/W2056956492","https://openalex.org/W2069657950","https://openalex.org/W2112788256","https://openalex.org/W2114712485","https://openalex.org/W2130691671","https://openalex.org/W2140759234","https://openalex.org/W2148948822","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W3103464856","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W4297690216","https://openalex.org/W4389302559","https://openalex.org/W1690653314"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}