{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1532760223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","title":"A Formal Approach to Use Cases and Their Relationships","display_name":"A Formal Approach to Use Cases and Their Relationships","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1532760223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","mag":"1532760223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070790318","display_name":"Gunnar \u00d6vergaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar \u00d6vergaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 204, SE-164 40, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 204, SE-164 40, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012321552","display_name":"Karin Palmkvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164508027","display_name":"Ratio","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5mtz35","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164508027"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Palmkvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rational Software Scandinavia AB, Box 1128, SE-164 22, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rational Software Scandinavia AB, Box 1128, SE-164 22, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164508027"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99448732,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"406","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365890979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7970553040504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6371006965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6356589794158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.5596849322319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5568041801452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5238801836967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4955705404281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.450421005487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43249404430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4294973611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.41809144616127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36690670251846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1304490864276886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365890979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7970553040504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6371006965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6356589794158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.5596849322319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5568041801452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5238801836967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4955705404281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.450421005487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43249404430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4294973611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.41809144616127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36690670251846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1304490864276886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48480-6_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128932399","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2745156229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991550997","https://openalex.org/W1601767717","https://openalex.org/W4241150048","https://openalex.org/W4230811716","https://openalex.org/W1529433638","https://openalex.org/W1495459135","https://openalex.org/W4229884746","https://openalex.org/W240414383","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2516157115"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}