{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1599087422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","title":"A Solution to Billiard Balls Puzzle Using AO Algorithm and Its Application to Product Development","display_name":"A Solution to Billiard Balls Puzzle Using AO Algorithm and Its Application to Product Development","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1599087422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","mag":"1599087422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101098899","display_name":"Fuxi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Fuxi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109147847","display_name":"Ming Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024849649","display_name":"Yanxiang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Yanxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101098899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5609848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1015","last_page":"1022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-billiards","display_name":"Dynamical billiards","score":0.9296302795410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7051344513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6469526290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6391291618347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5191875696182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3031015396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08680570125579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.06095921993255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193605512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903467","display_name":"Dynamical billiards","level":2,"score":0.9296302795410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7051344513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6469526290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391291618347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5191875696182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3031015396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08680570125579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06095921993255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45226-3_139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68304396","https://openalex.org/W129558413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058697418","https://openalex.org/W1627627718","https://openalex.org/W3044371202","https://openalex.org/W4225685442","https://openalex.org/W4310285670","https://openalex.org/W2273579192","https://openalex.org/W2963158665","https://openalex.org/W2611989986","https://openalex.org/W2810195649","https://openalex.org/W1821671016"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}