{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506423323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","title":"SIGMA: The \u2018SIGn-and-MAc\u2019 Approach to Authenticated Diffie-Hellman and Its Use in the IKE Protocols","display_name":"SIGMA: The \u2018SIGn-and-MAc\u2019 Approach to Authenticated Diffie-Hellman and Its Use in the IKE Protocols","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506423323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","mag":"1506423323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057824781","display_name":"Hugo Krawczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-1888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Krawczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE Department, Technion, Haifa, Israel","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057824781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.1596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":374,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99426606,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"400","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.80605149269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.8015259504318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.6650365591049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6533286571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffie\u2013hellman-key-exchange","display_name":"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange","score":0.5894318222999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-secrecy","display_name":"Forward secrecy","score":0.5545269846916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5301257967948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5192951560020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5124698281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49703577160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.46895426511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-agreement-protocol","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","score":0.46539390087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4577147364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4174792766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.4168283939361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2656601369380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.17068180441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution","display_name":"Key distribution","score":0.1517317295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.057670801877975464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80605149269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.8015259504318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.6650365591049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6533286571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29524669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623447","display_name":"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange","level":5,"score":0.5894318222999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.5545269846916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5301257967948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5192951560020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5124698281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49703577160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.46895426511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135530808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306713","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","level":5,"score":0.46539390087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4577147364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4174792766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.4168283939361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2656601369380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.17068180441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.1517317295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.057670801877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490590996","https://openalex.org/W1502931931","https://openalex.org/W1536045256","https://openalex.org/W1542059364","https://openalex.org/W1548880861","https://openalex.org/W1551910192","https://openalex.org/W1565618983","https://openalex.org/W1598027669","https://openalex.org/W1656678770","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W1772901473","https://openalex.org/W1783743032","https://openalex.org/W1921661296","https://openalex.org/W1923289336","https://openalex.org/W1949661937","https://openalex.org/W1967900147","https://openalex.org/W1994386233","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2080317287","https://openalex.org/W2082712881","https://openalex.org/W2103741267","https://openalex.org/W2133065964","https://openalex.org/W2139596501","https://openalex.org/W2140471436","https://openalex.org/W2146009225","https://openalex.org/W2152091451","https://openalex.org/W2152723805","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2154568476","https://openalex.org/W2164936884","https://openalex.org/W2611775595","https://openalex.org/W3028982149","https://openalex.org/W3098052873","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W4298921906","https://openalex.org/W4300591638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000282663","https://openalex.org/W2790635691","https://openalex.org/W2102544487","https://openalex.org/W2132206706","https://openalex.org/W2733373862","https://openalex.org/W2123856025","https://openalex.org/W2098450588","https://openalex.org/W3091865558","https://openalex.org/W2332849112","https://openalex.org/W1921661296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}