{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555197703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","title":"A Tutorial on Pronunciation Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition","display_name":"A Tutorial on Pronunciation Modeling for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555197703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","mag":"1555197703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056667180","display_name":"Eric Fosler\u2010Lussier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-5169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Fosler-Lussier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA","Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056667180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.9406114816665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8385434746742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6091534495353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5925546884536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5832937359809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetics","display_name":"Phonetics","score":0.5338500738143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48726025223731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4672866463661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.444698303937912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"Phonology","score":0.4436691701412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.44118601083755493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.9406114816665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8385434746742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6091534495353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5925546884536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5832937359809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.5338500738143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48726025223731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4672866463661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.444698303937912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.4436691701412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.44118601083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45115-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8738421","https://openalex.org/W13231650","https://openalex.org/W18557952","https://openalex.org/W64366441","https://openalex.org/W82292940","https://openalex.org/W89965911","https://openalex.org/W103303497","https://openalex.org/W108207029","https://openalex.org/W108399510","https://openalex.org/W109079948","https://openalex.org/W133406983","https://openalex.org/W152599585","https://openalex.org/W152803434","https://openalex.org/W183551973","https://openalex.org/W187680888","https://openalex.org/W200325626","https://openalex.org/W653955026","https://openalex.org/W1493946344","https://openalex.org/W1499566001","https://openalex.org/W1501273589","https://openalex.org/W1504959038","https://openalex.org/W1508291238","https://openalex.org/W1513168562","https://openalex.org/W1517982047","https://openalex.org/W1546453457","https://openalex.org/W1559678887","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1560584642","https://openalex.org/W1565967034","https://openalex.org/W1576943562","https://openalex.org/W1579089397","https://openalex.org/W1579838312","https://openalex.org/W1580142630","https://openalex.org/W1583239513","https://openalex.org/W1588533203","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1602327966","https://openalex.org/W1603751719","https://openalex.org/W1618069598","https://openalex.org/W1618325928","https://openalex.org/W1635512741","https://openalex.org/W1643320849","https://openalex.org/W1675297740","https://openalex.org/W1675537913","https://openalex.org/W1763005514","https://openalex.org/W1783786615","https://openalex.org/W1847142773","https://openalex.org/W1901898990","https://openalex.org/W1941015899","https://openalex.org/W1964917299","https://openalex.org/W1976795180","https://openalex.org/W1987721373","https://openalex.org/W1989523631","https://openalex.org/W1991431352","https://openalex.org/W1992153276","https://openalex.org/W1992883985","https://openalex.org/W1996022519","https://openalex.org/W2001800583","https://openalex.org/W2015720298","https://openalex.org/W2049901611","https://openalex.org/W2066086299","https://openalex.org/W2066452495","https://openalex.org/W2067596696","https://openalex.org/W2075450508","https://openalex.org/W2080723515","https://openalex.org/W2096196871","https://openalex.org/W2097835057","https://openalex.org/W2097978681","https://openalex.org/W2100829796","https://openalex.org/W2102924265","https://openalex.org/W2115900267","https://openalex.org/W2120234416","https://openalex.org/W2120404693","https://openalex.org/W2121694817","https://openalex.org/W2123266509","https://openalex.org/W2124372709","https://openalex.org/W2127611282","https://openalex.org/W2131463853","https://openalex.org/W2134773162","https://openalex.org/W2137095888","https://openalex.org/W2139414004","https://openalex.org/W2144462324","https://openalex.org/W2145653515","https://openalex.org/W2151311453","https://openalex.org/W2151534206","https://openalex.org/W2156298206","https://openalex.org/W2156988891","https://openalex.org/W2158069733","https://openalex.org/W2162157640","https://openalex.org/W2164098806","https://openalex.org/W2166402529","https://openalex.org/W2171723947","https://openalex.org/W2242938606","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2611200784","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2914008274","https://openalex.org/W2989897240","https://openalex.org/W3000416208","https://openalex.org/W3021909058","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3127686677","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4249060244","https://openalex.org/W4299822921","https://openalex.org/W4301349660","https://openalex.org/W6602003647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096144384","https://openalex.org/W2352182214","https://openalex.org/W2394347446","https://openalex.org/W2338593630","https://openalex.org/W4385886345","https://openalex.org/W2381961785","https://openalex.org/W2356704683","https://openalex.org/W2037387736","https://openalex.org/W1563012636","https://openalex.org/W20997580"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
