{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2572246458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","title":"Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure at High Accuracy Using a Combination of Many Neural Networks","display_name":"Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure at High Accuracy Using a Combination of Many Neural Networks","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2572246458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","mag":"2572246458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109211420","display_name":"Claus Lundegaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claus Lundegaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017761814","display_name":"Thomas Nordahl Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-5716"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nordahl Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076702280","display_name":"Morten Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-4311"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066511167","display_name":"Henrik Bohr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111934","display_name":"Structural Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02236vg19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Bohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081861065","display_name":"J. Bohr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111934","display_name":"Structural Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02236vg19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Bohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011862057","display_name":"S\u00f8ren Brunak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111934","display_name":"Structural Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02236vg19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f8ren Brunak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Inc., SAB, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002424558","display_name":"Garry P. Gippert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-9951"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garry Gippert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071462078","display_name":"Ole Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-0491"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ole Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Bioinformatics Advanced Technologies A/S, Agern All\u00e9 3, DK-2970, H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109211420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32135827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11162","display_name":"Enzyme Structure and Function","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-secondary-structure","display_name":"Protein secondary structure","score":0.7875676155090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7487626075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.699034571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-primary-structure","display_name":"Protein primary structure","score":0.5353634357452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-structure-prediction","display_name":"Protein structure prediction","score":0.5056688785552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48039868474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.46429285407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.4458085000514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4214971661567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-structure","display_name":"Protein structure","score":0.3553808927536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peptide-sequence","display_name":"Peptide sequence","score":0.2379438877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11824658513069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10709857940673828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62614982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904984","display_name":"Protein secondary structure","level":2,"score":0.7875676155090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7487626075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.699034571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92825506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899763","display_name":"Protein primary structure","level":4,"score":0.5353634357452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18051474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899656","display_name":"Protein structure prediction","level":3,"score":0.5056688785552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48039868474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46429285407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4458085000514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4214971661567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47701112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735188","display_name":"Protein structure","level":2,"score":0.3553808927536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167625842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899763","display_name":"Peptide sequence","level":3,"score":0.2379438877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11824658513069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10709857940673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44827-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963550288","https://openalex.org/W1985818354","https://openalex.org/W1988551786","https://openalex.org/W2008708467","https://openalex.org/W2013136212","https://openalex.org/W2055043387","https://openalex.org/W2104972430","https://openalex.org/W2120107794","https://openalex.org/W2153187042","https://openalex.org/W2158714788","https://openalex.org/W4230812164","https://openalex.org/W4238388397","https://openalex.org/W4254049456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2928838901","https://openalex.org/W2494604670","https://openalex.org/W1578077690","https://openalex.org/W1998289425","https://openalex.org/W2303656598","https://openalex.org/W4283713793","https://openalex.org/W4206825711","https://openalex.org/W3131413015","https://openalex.org/W2114568928","https://openalex.org/W3086268169"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}