{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300038719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13","title":"Languages and Designs for Probability Judgment","display_name":"Languages and Designs for Probability Judgment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300038719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229206","display_name":"Studies in fuzziness and soft computing","issn_l":"1434-9922","issn":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105842094","display_name":"Glenn Shafer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-2451"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Shafer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000234995","display_name":"Amos Tversky","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos Tversky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.420322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"345","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6854971051216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6583552956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5263648629188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5083414912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.488872230052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48389849066734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3328099846839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2507912516593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12924066185951233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6854971051216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6583552956581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5263648629188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5083414912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.488872230052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48389849066734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3328099846839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2507912516593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12924066185951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229206","display_name":"Studies in fuzziness and soft computing","issn_l":"1434-9922","issn":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507663289","https://openalex.org/W1509045286","https://openalex.org/W1526262927","https://openalex.org/W1604801388","https://openalex.org/W1968165065","https://openalex.org/W1973556503","https://openalex.org/W2012564089","https://openalex.org/W2063760437","https://openalex.org/W2084585578","https://openalex.org/W2087698439","https://openalex.org/W2094156510","https://openalex.org/W2100675243","https://openalex.org/W2142405927","https://openalex.org/W2162829624","https://openalex.org/W2324062392","https://openalex.org/W2325477187","https://openalex.org/W2396322818","https://openalex.org/W2903720301","https://openalex.org/W4240968184","https://openalex.org/W4243388578","https://openalex.org/W4252424972","https://openalex.org/W4252784634","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6636686751","https://openalex.org/W6679713766","https://openalex.org/W7019700705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388713123","https://openalex.org/W2009384968","https://openalex.org/W2124840601","https://openalex.org/W4391150403","https://openalex.org/W2081749821","https://openalex.org/W2053618139","https://openalex.org/W1968572830","https://openalex.org/W2090814745","https://openalex.org/W2029896371","https://openalex.org/W2136497797"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}