{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576591503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","title":"Critical Critical Systems","display_name":"Critical Critical Systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576591503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","mag":"1576591503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031800049","display_name":"Susan Stepney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Stepney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, UK","University of York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031800049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85322723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.786899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.786899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8250406980514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4686652421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.45227178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.42901140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3748078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33394747972488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10291352868080139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8250406980514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4686652421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45227178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.42901140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3748078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33394747972488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10291352868080139}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40981-6_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56897268","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W985156132","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1516855283","https://openalex.org/W1542865006","https://openalex.org/W1548284885","https://openalex.org/W1551186452","https://openalex.org/W1576691002","https://openalex.org/W1589640982","https://openalex.org/W1592356192","https://openalex.org/W1593598614","https://openalex.org/W1603799276","https://openalex.org/W1640217642","https://openalex.org/W1755360231","https://openalex.org/W1938688953","https://openalex.org/W1981302265","https://openalex.org/W2019789576","https://openalex.org/W2039077327","https://openalex.org/W2108020239","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2129384397","https://openalex.org/W2139716931","https://openalex.org/W2142887429","https://openalex.org/W2148358401","https://openalex.org/W2151402600","https://openalex.org/W3003725138","https://openalex.org/W3088048311","https://openalex.org/W3113109455","https://openalex.org/W3125778696","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4254962106","https://openalex.org/W4299670631","https://openalex.org/W4388252848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998813341","https://openalex.org/W1587227328","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1596201972","https://openalex.org/W1967954938","https://openalex.org/W1880774266","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W2028061998","https://openalex.org/W2152433827","https://openalex.org/W1986253068"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
