{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1573658754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","title":"The Varioscope AR \u2013 A Head-Mounted Operating Microscope for Augmented Reality","display_name":"The Varioscope AR \u2013 A Head-Mounted Operating Microscope for Augmented Reality","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1573658754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","mag":"1573658754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007220929","display_name":"Wolfgang Birkfellner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Birkfellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068338800","display_name":"Michael Figl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Figl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103639965","display_name":"Klaus Huber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006333503","display_name":"Franz Watzinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Watzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063401828","display_name":"Felix Wanschitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Wanschitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019906371","display_name":"Rudolf Hanel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Hanel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Division of Osteoradiology, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Division of Osteoradiology, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013397104","display_name":"Arne Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033832712","display_name":"Dietmar Rafolt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Rafolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113621504","display_name":"Rolf Ewers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Ewers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058111722","display_name":"Helmar Bergmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmar Bergmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","Ludwig-Boltzmann Institute of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Boltzmann Institute of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4733,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8897937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"869","last_page":"877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8036003112792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6766042709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6412545442581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6300994157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscope","display_name":"Microscope","score":0.5022420883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40335890650749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3527631461620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18598893284797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.055633872747421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.04213646054267883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8036003112792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6766042709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6412545442581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6300994157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.5022420883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40335890650749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3527631461620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18598893284797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.055633872747421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.04213646054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306143","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1573658754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1573658754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44087128","https://openalex.org/W1482231600","https://openalex.org/W1566549687","https://openalex.org/W1576916549","https://openalex.org/W1608525718","https://openalex.org/W1614919707","https://openalex.org/W1971864312","https://openalex.org/W2005192573","https://openalex.org/W2011212881","https://openalex.org/W2084596813","https://openalex.org/W2085714463","https://openalex.org/W2089344284","https://openalex.org/W2099223823","https://openalex.org/W2102872997","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2111148927","https://openalex.org/W2124535811","https://openalex.org/W2157690829","https://openalex.org/W2339531020","https://openalex.org/W2400651327","https://openalex.org/W7034137538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W2957704286","https://openalex.org/W2028936041","https://openalex.org/W2179141964","https://openalex.org/W4383103690"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
