{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506129790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","title":"Progress towards Petascale Virtual Machines","display_name":"Progress towards Petascale Virtual Machines","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506129790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","mag":"1506129790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113990568","display_name":"Al Geist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Al Geist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6367, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6367, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113990568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petascale-computing","display_name":"Petascale computing","score":0.978055477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.887893557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6976320147514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6315525770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5880378484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-computing","display_name":"Grid computing","score":0.5293442010879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oak-ridge-national-laboratory","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","score":0.5087063908576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5026752948760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4896453022956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4559723138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.4452369511127472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.40362975001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3276479244232178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185410017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7171778","display_name":"Petascale computing","level":3,"score":0.978055477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.887893557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6976320147514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6315525770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5880378484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70429105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999","display_name":"Grid computing","level":3,"score":0.5293442010879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775907726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714439","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","level":2,"score":0.5087063908576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5026752948760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4896453022956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4559723138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.4452369511127472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40362975001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3276479244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169659540","https://openalex.org/W1559997724","https://openalex.org/W2023365579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021702679","https://openalex.org/W3038449658","https://openalex.org/W1582746211","https://openalex.org/W3129378740","https://openalex.org/W2266027327","https://openalex.org/W2278366184","https://openalex.org/W1486544172","https://openalex.org/W4206324154","https://openalex.org/W1978931242","https://openalex.org/W2154629969"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}