{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522419531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","title":"Protoconceptual\u00a0Contents and Implications","display_name":"Protoconceptual\u00a0Contents and Implications","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522419531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","mag":"1522419531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joachim Hereth Correia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Hereth Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute for Algebra, Dresden University of Technology, 01062, D, Dresden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute for Algebra, Dresden University of Technology, 01062, D, Dresden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063740571","display_name":"Julia Klinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Klinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, D, Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, D, Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08707241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"375","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7848982810974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-graph","display_name":"Conceptual graph","score":0.7652580738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.6030333638191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5643819570541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5585233569145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5232333540916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.5176904201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5143085718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5063859224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-concept-analysis","display_name":"Formal concept analysis","score":0.4478946626186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.33804747462272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26345503330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20849478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1765885055065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.17219507694244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13008582592010498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7848982810974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C234837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420493","display_name":"Conceptual graph","level":3,"score":0.7652580738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.6030333638191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5643819570541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5585233569145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5232333540916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.5176904201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5143085718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5063859224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76363472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437394","display_name":"Formal concept analysis","level":2,"score":0.4478946626186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.33804747462272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26345503330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20849478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1765885055065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.17219507694244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13008582592010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32262-7_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1166927269","https://openalex.org/W1486545284","https://openalex.org/W1503729935","https://openalex.org/W1504051962","https://openalex.org/W1577313005","https://openalex.org/W1599431041","https://openalex.org/W1601532375","https://openalex.org/W1615580251","https://openalex.org/W2115547109","https://openalex.org/W2477674962","https://openalex.org/W2478929301","https://openalex.org/W2481927729","https://openalex.org/W2487573296","https://openalex.org/W2501061182","https://openalex.org/W2599092460","https://openalex.org/W4255318870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2209694036","https://openalex.org/W1486545284","https://openalex.org/W2099524023","https://openalex.org/W2753303913","https://openalex.org/W1872730422","https://openalex.org/W2143888171","https://openalex.org/W1684222254","https://openalex.org/W2605485081","https://openalex.org/W2046855164","https://openalex.org/W2619449142"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}