{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567669913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","title":"The XDG Grammar Development Kit","display_name":"The XDG Grammar Development Kit","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567669913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","mag":"1567669913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00536530","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053676785","display_name":"Ralph Debusmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Debusmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programming Systems Lab, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming Systems Lab, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011834435","display_name":"Denys Duchier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denys Duchier","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9quipe Calligramme, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9quipe Calligramme, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045969205","display_name":"Joachim Niehren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Niehren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mostrare Project, INRIA Futurs, Lille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mostrare Project, INRIA Futurs, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053676785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88943015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8722456097602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7600060701370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6409220695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.6277586817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.6229074597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-grammar","display_name":"Link grammar","score":0.5443692803382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-programming","display_name":"Natural language programming","score":0.4571400284767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4533970355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44672688841819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.4377662241458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-grammar","display_name":"Attribute grammar","score":0.3794599175453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.2528759837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.23686805367469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1849597990512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-networking-language","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","score":0.12149181962013245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8722456097602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7600060701370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6409220695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6277586817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6229074597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C957247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554304","display_name":"Link grammar","level":4,"score":0.5443692803382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5049174427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67463725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081452","display_name":"Natural language programming","level":5,"score":0.4571400284767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4533970355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44672688841819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.4377662241458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164041254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597455","display_name":"Attribute grammar","level":3,"score":0.3794599175453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2528759837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.23686805367469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1849597990512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83479923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","level":4,"score":0.12149181962013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31845-3_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.5451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.5451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.univ-orleans.fr/lifo/Members/duchier/papers/duchier-moz04-xdg.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.113.6350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.113.6350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://news.mozart-oz.org/~rade/papers/moz04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.140.8539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.140.8539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/moz04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.230.671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.230.671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/53/65/30/PDF/moz04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.652.4435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.652.4435","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00536530/document/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00536530v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00536530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Multiparadigm Programming in {Mozart/Oz}, 2004, Charleroi, Belgium. pp.190--201","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00536530v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00536530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Multiparadigm Programming in {Mozart/Oz}, 2004, Charleroi, Belgium. pp.190--201","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485392614","https://openalex.org/W1504188396","https://openalex.org/W1519201847","https://openalex.org/W1539312853","https://openalex.org/W1567277581","https://openalex.org/W1691218708","https://openalex.org/W1973351289","https://openalex.org/W2032527312","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2130630493","https://openalex.org/W2142516168","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2328580899","https://openalex.org/W4235367064","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6821679757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251084681","https://openalex.org/W287510790","https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W2130795788","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W2571817549","https://openalex.org/W1541975828","https://openalex.org/W2159336305","https://openalex.org/W2987141700","https://openalex.org/W2953770453"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}