{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556177080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","title":"Bringing Semantics to Web Services: The OWL-S Approach","display_name":"Bringing Semantics to Web Services: The OWL-S Approach","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556177080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","mag":"1556177080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023193573","display_name":"David Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059916807","display_name":"Massimo Paolucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-8406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Paolucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041982650","display_name":"Sheila A. McIlraith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheila McIlraith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021554912","display_name":"Mark Burstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Burstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108582914","display_name":"Drew McDermott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drew McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043699777","display_name":"Deborah L. McGuinness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah McGuinness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005432645","display_name":"Bijan Parsia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-7571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijan Parsia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024107224","display_name":"Terry R. Payne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-8731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002849767","display_name":"Marta Sabou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Sabou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102904860","display_name":"Monika Solanki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103949490","display_name":"Naveen Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113581334","display_name":"Katia Sycara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katia Sycara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023193573","https://openalex.org/A5041982650","https://openalex.org/A5059916807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":72.0227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":808,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99977033,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.836855411529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.795599639415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.7224895358085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6875773668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.6311827898025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.6126874685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws-i-basic-profile","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","score":0.5917930603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperation","display_name":"Interoperation","score":0.5763370394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.5258244276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language","display_name":"Ontology language","score":0.5016076564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.4930536448955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws-policy","display_name":"WS-Policy","score":0.4822691082954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.45696917176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.45185697078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4228188097476959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3979352116584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.3087128698825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22719022631645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.17728042602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.08735477924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.07256820797920227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.836855411529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.795599639415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.7224895358085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6875773668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.6311827898025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.6126874685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38434365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066916","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","level":5,"score":0.5917930603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139458680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184942","display_name":"Interoperation","level":3,"score":0.5763370394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.5258244276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61673122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059","display_name":"Ontology language","level":3,"score":0.5016076564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.4930536448955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190515685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749179","display_name":"WS-Policy","level":5,"score":0.4822691082954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.45696917176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.45185697078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4228188097476959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3979352116584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.3087128698825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22719022631645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.17728042602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.08735477924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.07256820797920227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30581-1_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:263000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.2216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.2216","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr/~pyolum/cmpe596/papers/OWL-S-SWSWPC2004-CameraReady.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.2273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.2273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~softagents/papers/OWL-S-SWSWPC2004-final.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.94.3572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.94.3572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://openmap.bbn.com/~burstein/docs/OWL-S-SWSWPC2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b429574c-2f69-463c-ae5e-2819d042c4a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/b429574c-2f69-463c-ae5e-2819d042c4a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/abeed508-ea72-4b51-b81e-8927fe047829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/abeed508-ea72-4b51-b81e-8927fe047829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55578895","https://openalex.org/W67142796","https://openalex.org/W1239375374","https://openalex.org/W1486215672","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1487268018","https://openalex.org/W1509999309","https://openalex.org/W1510794891","https://openalex.org/W1511374591","https://openalex.org/W1524265748","https://openalex.org/W1550887598","https://openalex.org/W1558197489","https://openalex.org/W1571171523","https://openalex.org/W1600215005","https://openalex.org/W1601102605","https://openalex.org/W1846672139","https://openalex.org/W1881860748","https://openalex.org/W1967419720","https://openalex.org/W2015707419","https://openalex.org/W2055487721","https://openalex.org/W2092883046","https://openalex.org/W2126655463","https://openalex.org/W2147357263","https://openalex.org/W2160375412","https://openalex.org/W2170767967","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2402164836","https://openalex.org/W2483235136","https://openalex.org/W2483562931","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2770613891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989862745","https://openalex.org/W1604267432","https://openalex.org/W2909116240","https://openalex.org/W193870579","https://openalex.org/W190956113","https://openalex.org/W2218180427","https://openalex.org/W2257432718","https://openalex.org/W1976629447","https://openalex.org/W2139596909","https://openalex.org/W1168306964"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":60}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}