{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119152338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","title":"NFD Technique for Efficient and Secured Information Hiding in Low Resolution Images","display_name":"NFD Technique for Efficient and Secured Information Hiding in Low Resolution Images","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119152338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","mag":"2119152338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033086313","display_name":"S. N. Sivanandam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109528","display_name":"PSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH","ror":"https://ror.org/01sa9ng67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. N. Sivanandam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103362194","display_name":"C. K. Gokulnath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109528","display_name":"PSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH","ror":"https://ror.org/01sa9ng67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. K. Gokulnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112706489","display_name":"K. Prasanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109528","display_name":"PSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH","ror":"https://ror.org/01sa9ng67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Prasanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110216751","display_name":"S. Rajeev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109528","display_name":"PSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH","ror":"https://ror.org/01sa9ng67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rajeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033086313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109528"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8580705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9007405042648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7083991765975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-resolution","display_name":"Low resolution","score":0.6623736619949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5144076943397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4043746590614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3781912922859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33246850967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2613790035247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution","display_name":"High resolution","score":0.20654046535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.06417059898376465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9007405042648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7083991765975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019883945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Low resolution","level":3,"score":0.6623736619949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5144076943397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4043746590614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3781912922859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33246850967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2613790035247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.20654046535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.06417059898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493698890","https://openalex.org/W1855479288","https://openalex.org/W2049099172","https://openalex.org/W2055049024","https://openalex.org/W2102142210","https://openalex.org/W2167577564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W251433779","https://openalex.org/W2037893049","https://openalex.org/W1969827219","https://openalex.org/W2117323215","https://openalex.org/W2018443387","https://openalex.org/W2074531511","https://openalex.org/W2130966854","https://openalex.org/W4382897135","https://openalex.org/W4212954839","https://openalex.org/W4401570279"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}