{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507749094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","title":"Representing Knowledge Gaps Effectively","display_name":"Representing Knowledge Gaps Effectively","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507749094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","mag":"1507749094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057585173","display_name":"Alan Belasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Belasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104023694","display_name":"Jon Curtis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039851750","display_name":"Robert C. Kahlert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Kahlert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060465385","display_name":"Charles J. Klein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031460208","display_name":"Corinne Mayans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corinne Mayans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074961504","display_name":"Pace Reagan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165904","display_name":"Cycorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05y99bn19","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pace Reagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cycorp Inc, 3721 Executive Center Drive S#100, Austin, TX, 78731, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165904"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84580905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8921228051185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7470492124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.532211184501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.494130402803421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.45868587493896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3542812168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07439273595809937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8921228051185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7470492124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.532211184501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.494130402803421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.45868587493896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3542812168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07439273595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30545-3_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598356687","https://openalex.org/W2099821394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W1506872956"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}