{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524567102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","title":"Contextual Probability-Based Classification","display_name":"Contextual Probability-Based Classification","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524567102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","mag":"1524567102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637886","display_name":"Gongde Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gongde Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China","School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","University of Ulster","Fujian Normal University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","University of Ulster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893553","display_name":"David Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK","Queen\u2019s University Belfast#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen\u2019s University Belfast#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103355496","display_name":"Zhining Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhining Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","University of Ulster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, BT37 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101637886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288","https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51325247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7273761630058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5690616369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5636985898017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5414718389511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5189435482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearest-neighbour","display_name":"Nearest neighbour","score":0.5091447234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.4769388735294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4584351181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4311317801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3542833924293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3334195017814636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7273761630058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5690616369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5636985898017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5414718389511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5189435482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983946233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4088109","display_name":"Nearest neighbour","level":2,"score":0.5091447234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.4769388735294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4584351181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4311317801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3542833924293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3334195017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50072207","https://openalex.org/W1480782954","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2142334564","https://openalex.org/W2613161123","https://openalex.org/W2747485148","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4206222347","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W4301441647","https://openalex.org/W4394957555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622145841","https://openalex.org/W40622155","https://openalex.org/W1591806955","https://openalex.org/W4206315490","https://openalex.org/W3041490575","https://openalex.org/W2970690932","https://openalex.org/W4321135767","https://openalex.org/W2062957446","https://openalex.org/W177841379","https://openalex.org/W615122461"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}