{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1550095385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","title":"Multi-time-Scale Traffic Modeling Using Markovian and L-Systems Models","display_name":"Multi-time-Scale Traffic Modeling Using Markovian and L-Systems Models","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1550095385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","mag":"1550095385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012996391","display_name":"Paulo Salvador","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-9417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Salvador","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","University of Aveiro#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aveiro#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079608666","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","University of Aveiro#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aveiro#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018484137","display_name":"Rui Valadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Valadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","University of Aveiro#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aveiro#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040168404","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Pacheco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-5652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and CEMAT, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico \u2013 UTL, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico \u2013 UTL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and CEMAT, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico \u2013 UTL, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico \u2013 UTL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012996391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16271081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"297","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markovian-arrival-process","display_name":"Markovian arrival process","score":0.6869819164276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.6606414318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480686068534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-equations","display_name":"Traffic equations","score":0.6410002112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.565416157245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4926794171333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.42390209436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41194093227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.37791144847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3329366445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20039257407188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.18253225088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.151007741689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.145550936460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13814717531204224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192163390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612061","display_name":"Markovian arrival process","level":3,"score":0.6869819164276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.6606414318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480686068534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113804518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097358","display_name":"Traffic equations","level":4,"score":0.6410002112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.565416157245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4926794171333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.42390209436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41194093227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.37791144847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3329366445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20039257407188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.18253225088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.151007741689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.145550936460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13814717531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33891772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505536","display_name":"Layered queueing network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30197-4_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.106.8009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.106.8009","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.av.it.pt/~rv/Papers/ecumn04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33980575","https://openalex.org/W74566025","https://openalex.org/W1481162476","https://openalex.org/W1564690864","https://openalex.org/W1607632979","https://openalex.org/W1940933100","https://openalex.org/W2011304357","https://openalex.org/W2053540447","https://openalex.org/W2070874644","https://openalex.org/W2083298149","https://openalex.org/W2096167725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W207441337","https://openalex.org/W2016880249","https://openalex.org/W2889689418","https://openalex.org/W1552135735","https://openalex.org/W311249742","https://openalex.org/W1513631706","https://openalex.org/W2191913249","https://openalex.org/W2896642921","https://openalex.org/W2001007698","https://openalex.org/W2140611606"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}