{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147565433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","title":"L-Tree: A Dynamic Labeling Structure for Ordered XML Data","display_name":"L-Tree: A Dynamic Labeling Structure for Ordered XML Data","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147565433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","mag":"2147565433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419293","display_name":"Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003559911","display_name":"George A. Mihaila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-9658"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Mihaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035394281","display_name":"Rajesh Bordawekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-9220"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Bordawekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103552496","display_name":"Sriram Padmanabhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Padmanabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93475886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8979783654212952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-database","display_name":"XML database","score":0.7643700242042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.6933470368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streaming-xml","display_name":"Streaming XML","score":0.6063368320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-xml-interchange","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","score":0.6050021052360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.5347643494606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-encryption","display_name":"XML Encryption","score":0.49237287044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-validation","display_name":"XML validation","score":0.48795169591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-signature","display_name":"XML Signature","score":0.4804786741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.43411850929260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42473191022872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.41973716020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3949190378189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3365365266799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2264692485332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09724271297454834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8979783654212952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183068750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357393","display_name":"XML database","level":3,"score":0.7643700242042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.6933470368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44883583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622687","display_name":"Streaming XML","level":3,"score":0.6063368320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11508877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124477","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","level":3,"score":0.6050021052360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.5347643494606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173242113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607488","display_name":"XML Encryption","level":4,"score":0.49237287044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55348073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595926","display_name":"XML validation","level":3,"score":0.48795169591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34330436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979532","display_name":"XML Signature","level":4,"score":0.4804786741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.43411850929260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42473191022872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.41973716020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3949190378189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3365365266799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2264692485332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09724271297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30192-9_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/8780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/8780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Presentation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:db_research-1036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=db_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Database Research Group (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.177.6856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.177.6856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.455.536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.455.536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.89.1472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.89.1472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.public.asu.edu/~ychen127/ltree.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97077349","https://openalex.org/W1624393875","https://openalex.org/W1994694191","https://openalex.org/W2026511056","https://openalex.org/W2061884758","https://openalex.org/W2064750939","https://openalex.org/W2068618567","https://openalex.org/W2104476081","https://openalex.org/W2109464129","https://openalex.org/W2110459974","https://openalex.org/W2123645388","https://openalex.org/W2133491514","https://openalex.org/W2136016195","https://openalex.org/W2139114892","https://openalex.org/W2165286227","https://openalex.org/W2486062818","https://openalex.org/W2788695972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968063342","https://openalex.org/W2784994761","https://openalex.org/W2106024890","https://openalex.org/W2357844625","https://openalex.org/W2535167360","https://openalex.org/W2536894089","https://openalex.org/W1530834279","https://openalex.org/W2387469870","https://openalex.org/W2121785123","https://openalex.org/W2415213565"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}