{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1894339932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","title":"From Informal to Formal Specifications in UML","display_name":"From Informal to Formal Specifications in UML","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1894339932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","mag":"1894339932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103175558","display_name":"Martin Giese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Giese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048803606","display_name":"Rogardt Heldal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-1811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogardt Heldal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103175558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87878788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056290745735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.7018304467201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6229607462882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5158564448356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.5072557330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5046247243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refinement","display_name":"Refinement","score":0.5022175312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.48696693778038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-language","display_name":"Formal language","score":0.45527738332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.43976685404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-system","display_name":"Formal system","score":0.43344438076019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.43184319138526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4271981120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.4247295558452606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.41679269075393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.32670992612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.31146472692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.2326355278491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.22058716416358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13096237182617188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056290745735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.7018304467201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6229607462882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5158564448356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.5072557330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5046247243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.5022175312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.48696693778038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146072743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192161","display_name":"Formal language","level":2,"score":0.45527738332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.43976685404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102315432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649732","display_name":"Formal system","level":2,"score":0.43344438076019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.43184319138526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4271981120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.4247295558452606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.41679269075393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.32670992612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.31146472692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.2326355278491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.22058716416358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13096237182617188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30187-5_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.67.5766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.67.5766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://i12www.ira.uka.de/~key/doc/2004/uml04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:1880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/1880-from-informal-to-formal-specifications-in-uml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:1880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/1880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175551733","https://openalex.org/W1481248055","https://openalex.org/W1515724900","https://openalex.org/W1543262385","https://openalex.org/W1564924296","https://openalex.org/W1573154295","https://openalex.org/W1596002226","https://openalex.org/W1597013636","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2017111315","https://openalex.org/W2080019998","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2139935886","https://openalex.org/W2140009857","https://openalex.org/W2505871501","https://openalex.org/W2745156229","https://openalex.org/W2771229896","https://openalex.org/W2798349136","https://openalex.org/W2917724808","https://openalex.org/W3000135916","https://openalex.org/W4254354208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323519609","https://openalex.org/W25224113","https://openalex.org/W2142509047","https://openalex.org/W2122484228","https://openalex.org/W1870189519","https://openalex.org/W2159409511","https://openalex.org/W2130617267","https://openalex.org/W2143067915","https://openalex.org/W2620861280","https://openalex.org/W2100294651"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}