{"id":"https://openalex.org/W169455312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","title":"Combining Assessment Techniques from Security and Safety to Assure IT System Dependability \u2014 The SQUALE Approach","display_name":"Combining Assessment Techniques from Security and Safety to Assure IT System Dependability \u2014 The SQUALE Approach","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W169455312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","mag":"169455312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Verl\u00e4\u00dfliche IT-Systeme","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058257873","display_name":"Alan Hawes","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Hawes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Admiral Management Services Limited Kings Court, 91-93 High Street, GU15 3RN, Camberley, Surrey, UK","Admiral Management Services Limited Kings Court"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiral Management Services Limited Kings Court, 91-93 High Street, GU15 3RN, Camberley, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiral Management Services Limited Kings Court","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060132051","display_name":"Angelika Steinacker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145618","display_name":"Industrieanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05bdw2t94","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145618"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelika Steinacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept CC33, Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Einsteinstr. 20, D-85521, Ottobrunn, Deutschland","Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft mbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept CC33, Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Einsteinstr. 20, D-85521, Ottobrunn, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft mbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10401891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.9646835327148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publicity","display_name":"Publicity","score":0.579653263092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.546924352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5320086479187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.49083787202835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4321069121360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4211544692516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41432806849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3793184459209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34754621982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10448095202445984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.9646835327148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727","display_name":"Publicity","level":2,"score":0.579653263092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.546924352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5320086479187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49083787202835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4321069121360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4211544692516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41432806849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3793184459209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34754621982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10448095202445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86842-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Verl\u00e4\u00dfliche IT-Systeme","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96584681","https://openalex.org/W4245695840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365237607","https://openalex.org/W2394083072","https://openalex.org/W2169628522","https://openalex.org/W2359160503","https://openalex.org/W4252527915","https://openalex.org/W2370536927","https://openalex.org/W2386772716","https://openalex.org/W2409287660","https://openalex.org/W2097009805","https://openalex.org/W2080951167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SQUALE":[0,15],"stands":[1],"for":[2,8,22,65],"\u201eSecurity,":[3],"Safety":[4],"and":[5,11,39,44,62],"Quality":[6],"Evaluation":[7],"Dependable":[9],"Systems\u201c":[10],"the":[12,23,49,52,60,66,75,78,87],"goal":[13],"of":[14,25,31,51,59,77,86,89,92],"project":[16,53],"is":[17,82],"to":[18,56],"develop":[19],"a":[20,28,35,90,93],"scheme":[21],"assessment":[24],"systems":[26],"with":[27],"wide":[29],"range":[30],"dependability":[32,37],"requirements,":[33],"using":[34],"common":[36],"framework,":[38],"combining":[40],"techniques":[41],"from":[42],"current":[43],"emerging":[45],"standards.":[46],"We":[47],"present":[48],"ideas":[50],"in":[54],"order":[55],"promote":[57],"discussion":[58],"issues,":[61],"provide":[63],"publicity":[64],"new":[67],"concepts":[68,79],"which":[69,84],"have":[70],"been":[71],"developed.":[72],"To":[73],"illustrate":[74],"application":[76],"an":[80],"example":[81],"given":[83],"consists":[85],"examination":[88],"part":[91],"railway":[94],"signalling":[95],"installation.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}