{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2876559649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","title":"Application of Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"Application of Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2876559649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","mag":"2876559649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063104738","display_name":"Mei-xian Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei-xian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623231","display_name":"Junqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration, Southeast University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 211189, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China","School of Information, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration, Southeast University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 211189, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360961","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Yong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083815344","display_name":"Peiyong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-4049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-yong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"831","last_page":"840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.830123782157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7886391282081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150791883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.575936496257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5014171600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.5003659725189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4885035753250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.48622170090675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4101657271385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39511093497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14513322710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09365758299827576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.830123782157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7886391282081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150791883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.575936496257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5014171600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.5003659725189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4885035753250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.48622170090675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4101657271385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39511093497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14513322710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09365758299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95930-6_83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1801849579","https://openalex.org/W1975792184","https://openalex.org/W1999406036","https://openalex.org/W2006785664","https://openalex.org/W2008460279","https://openalex.org/W2010208127","https://openalex.org/W2014685985","https://openalex.org/W2029820476","https://openalex.org/W2032353485","https://openalex.org/W2035333405","https://openalex.org/W2039186158","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2058569171","https://openalex.org/W2062103774","https://openalex.org/W2062769860","https://openalex.org/W2065811384","https://openalex.org/W2069750233","https://openalex.org/W2069973745","https://openalex.org/W2074473732","https://openalex.org/W2082741438","https://openalex.org/W2088036356","https://openalex.org/W2089787187","https://openalex.org/W2092831942","https://openalex.org/W2112094258","https://openalex.org/W2116841501","https://openalex.org/W2129012762","https://openalex.org/W2133346117","https://openalex.org/W2142031336","https://openalex.org/W2142053997","https://openalex.org/W2142822379","https://openalex.org/W2153565255","https://openalex.org/W2214417066","https://openalex.org/W2262276395","https://openalex.org/W2284700482","https://openalex.org/W2285696524","https://openalex.org/W2288431573","https://openalex.org/W2327691617","https://openalex.org/W2342966486","https://openalex.org/W2351712507","https://openalex.org/W2358805063","https://openalex.org/W2387950344","https://openalex.org/W2402736019","https://openalex.org/W2563372183","https://openalex.org/W2585214397","https://openalex.org/W2768102642","https://openalex.org/W2791006856","https://openalex.org/W2792530480","https://openalex.org/W2886547799","https://openalex.org/W2973123638","https://openalex.org/W4211146621","https://openalex.org/W4232044272","https://openalex.org/W4236400424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W2017411971","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W2172069777","https://openalex.org/W2956620057","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2384341213","https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W2462483068"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}