{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810941425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","title":"BrailleRing: The Shortest Long Braille-Display in the World \u2013 A Review of the State-of-the-Art and a New Approach","display_name":"BrailleRing: The Shortest Long Braille-Display in the World \u2013 A Review of the State-of-the-Art and a New Approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810941425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","mag":"2810941425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-94274-2_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-94274-2_43.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040551219","display_name":"Wolfgang L. Zagler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-893X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang L. Zagler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","Vienna University of Technology (retired), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology (retired), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052546386","display_name":"Michael Treml","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0043-5682"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Treml","raw_affiliation_strings":["Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060666461","display_name":"Dominik Busse","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Busse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080335573","display_name":"Mike Busboom","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Busboom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071287376","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n De\u00e1k","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istv\u00e1n De\u00e1k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Team TETRAGON, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040551219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":1.1265,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7977813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.8100229501724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7862404584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.526589572429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.44493499398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.340317964553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15006130933761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08613845705986023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.8100229501724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7862404584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.526589572429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.44493499398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.340317964553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15006130933761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08613845705986023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-94274-2_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94274-2_43","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-94274-2_43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810941425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810941425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566965041","https://openalex.org/W2014041278","https://openalex.org/W2034897858","https://openalex.org/W2035589018","https://openalex.org/W2063970338","https://openalex.org/W2097208228","https://openalex.org/W2110873081","https://openalex.org/W2143710843","https://openalex.org/W2155347910","https://openalex.org/W2287024851","https://openalex.org/W2567603337","https://openalex.org/W2591948333","https://openalex.org/W2754074781","https://openalex.org/W3100671400","https://openalex.org/W4255321496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1525606688","https://openalex.org/W2113415290","https://openalex.org/W2805875310","https://openalex.org/W2056248531","https://openalex.org/W2626963359","https://openalex.org/W3203015479","https://openalex.org/W2787678320","https://openalex.org/W2995726765","https://openalex.org/W103110721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"paying":[1],"tribute":[2],"to":[3,75],"the":[4,8,14,17,28,48,53,80,101,118,121,125,142],"ground-breaking":[5],"invention":[6],"of":[7,20,79,94,103,110,117,130,155,168],"tactile":[9,96],"alphabet":[10],"by":[11,59,134],"Louis":[12],"Braille,":[13],"paper":[15],"describes":[16],"technological":[18],"development":[19],"so-called":[21],"refreshable":[22],"Braille-Displays":[23,44],"in":[24,50,61,141,150,165],"significant":[25],"steps":[26],"from":[27],"late":[29],"1970s":[30],"up":[31],"till":[32],"now.":[33],"Despite":[34],"quite":[35],"many":[36],"R&D":[37],"efforts":[38],"over":[39],"these":[40],"40":[41],"years,":[42],"all":[43],"presently":[45],"available":[46],"on":[47,100],"market":[49],"principle":[51],"follow":[52],"same":[54],"construction":[55],"scheme":[56],"as":[57],"disclosed":[58],"Tetzlaff":[60],"1981:":[62],"Piezo-electric":[63],"benders":[64],"which":[65,106],"move":[66],"small":[67],"pins":[68],"up-":[69],"and":[70,85,157],"down":[71],"[1].":[72],"In":[73],"order":[74],"overcome":[76],"several":[77],"drawbacks":[78],"classical":[81],"solutions,":[82],"we":[83],"propose":[84],"investigate":[86],"a":[87,111,128,131,151,166],"radically":[88],"new":[89,139,153],"approach,":[90],"where":[91],"different":[92],"combinations":[93],"rigid":[95],"points":[97],"are":[98,107],"placed":[99],"surfaces":[102],"rotating":[104,112,135],"cuboids":[105,137],"arranged":[108],"inside":[109],"cylinder.":[113],"The":[114],"lower":[115],"half":[116],"cylinder":[119],"resembles":[120],"reading":[122,161],"area":[123],"for":[124],"finger,":[126],"whereas":[127],"group":[129],"few":[132],"actuators":[133],"said":[136],"produces":[138],"text-content":[140],"upper":[143],"half.":[144],"This":[145],"can":[146],"result":[147],"not":[148],"only":[149],"complete":[152],"way":[154],"mobile":[156],"reasonably":[158],"priced":[159],"Braille":[160,169],"equipment":[162],"but":[163],"also":[164],"revival":[167],"worldwide.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}