{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804686982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","title":"Accommodating Phonetic Word Variations Through Generated Confusion Pairs for Hinglish Handwritten Text Recognition","display_name":"Accommodating Phonetic Word Variations Through Generated Confusion Pairs for Hinglish Handwritten Text Recognition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804686982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","mag":"2804686982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078650374","display_name":"Soumyajit Mitra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139030","display_name":"Samsung (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpx2569","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soumyajit Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866881","display_name":"Vikrant Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139030","display_name":"Samsung (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpx2569","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikrant Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008389383","display_name":"Pragya Paramita Sahu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139030","display_name":"Samsung (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpx2569","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pragya Paramita Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041770044","display_name":"Viswanath Veera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-9829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139030","display_name":"Samsung (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpx2569","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viswanath Veera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020547781","display_name":"Shankar M. Venkatesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139030","display_name":"Samsung (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpx2569","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar M. Venkatesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung R&D Institute India - Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078650374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139030"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06780667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8761584758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6427520513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6092860102653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6076006293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.6056240797042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5437816381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5149829983711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.48115670680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.47723153233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.4211030900478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4142149090766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20305687189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.1869882047176361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.18256938457489014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8761584758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6427520513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6092860102653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6076006293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.6056240797042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5437816381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5149829983711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.48115670680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.47723153233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.4211030900478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4142149090766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20305687189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.1869882047176361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.18256938457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055075080","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2080220147","https://openalex.org/W2103680566","https://openalex.org/W2105004615","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2124166685","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2131612517","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2167898728","https://openalex.org/W2252156092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210411337","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2107320953","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}