{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978723903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","title":"Computing in Combinatorial Optimization","display_name":"Computing in Combinatorial Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978723903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","mag":"2978723903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-91908-9_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-91908-9_3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017655245","display_name":"William J. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-9471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017655245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":3.7096,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93519847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8146799802780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.6314749121665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.536956250667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4780607521533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4647376537322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45596450567245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.41412025690078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40737783908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3925003409385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2493230104446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11533832550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11507362127304077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8146799802780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.6314749121665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.536956250667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4780607521533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4647376537322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45596450567245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41412025690078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40737783908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3925003409385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2493230104446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11533832550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11507362127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-91908-9_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-91908-9_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978723903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978723903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83064900","https://openalex.org/W113754518","https://openalex.org/W157953303","https://openalex.org/W213367833","https://openalex.org/W626292722","https://openalex.org/W1516226708","https://openalex.org/W1557310162","https://openalex.org/W1571070457","https://openalex.org/W1593916827","https://openalex.org/W1898131300","https://openalex.org/W1899379166","https://openalex.org/W1967344706","https://openalex.org/W1969186119","https://openalex.org/W1971483538","https://openalex.org/W1974040526","https://openalex.org/W1981324778","https://openalex.org/W1985123706","https://openalex.org/W1990603750","https://openalex.org/W1993688688","https://openalex.org/W1994863634","https://openalex.org/W2004747092","https://openalex.org/W2006851287","https://openalex.org/W2009683816","https://openalex.org/W2011959190","https://openalex.org/W2015376829","https://openalex.org/W2020685291","https://openalex.org/W2021659530","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027758271","https://openalex.org/W2027923483","https://openalex.org/W2028433137","https://openalex.org/W2029242918","https://openalex.org/W2034053794","https://openalex.org/W2040924621","https://openalex.org/W2042649619","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2048115516","https://openalex.org/W2048346525","https://openalex.org/W2049947556","https://openalex.org/W2050735826","https://openalex.org/W2058748455","https://openalex.org/W2058937865","https://openalex.org/W2072849752","https://openalex.org/W2078095679","https://openalex.org/W2091364465","https://openalex.org/W2094666782","https://openalex.org/W2099103397","https://openalex.org/W2100440346","https://openalex.org/W2106264302","https://openalex.org/W2114552889","https://openalex.org/W2114804254","https://openalex.org/W2117226423","https://openalex.org/W2125495920","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2134092250","https://openalex.org/W2134779330","https://openalex.org/W2141461755","https://openalex.org/W2144856557","https://openalex.org/W2145243417","https://openalex.org/W2145340898","https://openalex.org/W2148673189","https://openalex.org/W2149342630","https://openalex.org/W2151888904","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2164424155","https://openalex.org/W2258857078","https://openalex.org/W2327315803","https://openalex.org/W2340149117","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2399100674","https://openalex.org/W2399514822","https://openalex.org/W2401610261","https://openalex.org/W2493312408","https://openalex.org/W2568763528","https://openalex.org/W2611804663","https://openalex.org/W3105031228","https://openalex.org/W4205585032","https://openalex.org/W4212955877","https://openalex.org/W4233756358","https://openalex.org/W4240374930","https://openalex.org/W4246185962","https://openalex.org/W4255905723","https://openalex.org/W4256369010","https://openalex.org/W4292027170","https://openalex.org/W4292175028","https://openalex.org/W4300550233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2370654862","https://openalex.org/W2568761149","https://openalex.org/W2473739659","https://openalex.org/W2946030794","https://openalex.org/W2388535657","https://openalex.org/W2474680198","https://openalex.org/W2597689725","https://openalex.org/W2384632706","https://openalex.org/W115129905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Research":[1],"in":[2],"combinatorial":[3],"optimization":[4],"successfully":[5],"combines":[6],"diverse":[7],"ideas":[8],"drawn":[9],"from":[10],"computer":[11],"science,":[12],"mathematics,":[13],"and":[14,32],"operations":[15],"research.":[16],"We":[17],"give":[18],"a":[19,44],"tour":[20],"of":[21,29,48],"this":[22],"work,":[23],"focusing":[24],"on":[25],"the":[26,30,33],"early":[27],"development":[28],"subject":[31],"central":[34],"role":[35],"played":[36],"by":[37],"linear":[38],"programming.":[39],"The":[40],"paper":[41],"concludes":[42],"with":[43],"short":[45],"wish":[46],"list":[47],"future":[49],"research":[50],"directions.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}