{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790919895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","title":"An Assertion-Based Program Logic for Probabilistic Programs","display_name":"An Assertion-Based Program Logic for Probabilistic Programs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790919895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","mag":"2790919895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89884-1_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89884-1_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075577852","display_name":"Gilles Barthe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-1777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162154","display_name":"IMDEA Software Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xvfkh51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Barthe","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain","IMDEA Software Institute#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Software Institute#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057608582","display_name":"Thomas Espitau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129850","display_name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Paris 6","ror":"https://ror.org/03rt48n94","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210129850"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Espitau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris 6, Paris, France","Universit\u00e9 Paris 6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 6, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129850","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021948795","display_name":"Marco Gaboardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-7066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gaboardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, USA","University at Buffalo, SUNY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, SUNY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103256238","display_name":"Benjamin Gr\u00e9goire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106545","display_name":"Centre Inria d'Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nzkaw91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106545"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Gr\u00e9goire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Sophia Antipolis\u2013M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Nice, France","Inria Sophia Antipolis --- M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Sophia Antipolis\u2013M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106545"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Sophia Antipolis --- M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033286190","display_name":"Justin Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-7060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK","University College London\u2020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London\u2020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033447950","display_name":"Pierre-Yves Strub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Yves Strub","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France","Ecole Polytechnique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075577852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.8145,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74321921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.9285218715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7662340402603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706332266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5567728877067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4970391094684601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4642513394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.4206249415874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19934514164924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19057703018188477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.9285218715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7662340402603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706332266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5567728877067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4970391094684601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4642513394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4206249415874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19934514164924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19057703018188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89884-1_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.05535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05535","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.05535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2790919895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.05535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01959567v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01959567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Apr 2018, Thessaloniki, Greece. pp.117-144, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.05535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.05535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89884-1_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89884-1_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790919895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790919895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18814837","https://openalex.org/W72346910","https://openalex.org/W88990729","https://openalex.org/W94183712","https://openalex.org/W136487247","https://openalex.org/W1589239973","https://openalex.org/W1862398452","https://openalex.org/W1988294273","https://openalex.org/W2000108089","https://openalex.org/W2001097638","https://openalex.org/W2004881597","https://openalex.org/W2014354084","https://openalex.org/W2024355065","https://openalex.org/W2028191329","https://openalex.org/W2041467928","https://openalex.org/W2091188761","https://openalex.org/W2107997203","https://openalex.org/W2110100895","https://openalex.org/W2113081700","https://openalex.org/W2123991163","https://openalex.org/W2141670510","https://openalex.org/W2166496828","https://openalex.org/W2167606175","https://openalex.org/W2184410169","https://openalex.org/W2220918360","https://openalex.org/W2222812367","https://openalex.org/W2233431969","https://openalex.org/W2249132795","https://openalex.org/W2281892369","https://openalex.org/W2294463722","https://openalex.org/W2390784308","https://openalex.org/W2468219941","https://openalex.org/W2527393991","https://openalex.org/W2560717623","https://openalex.org/W2576017016","https://openalex.org/W2767778696","https://openalex.org/W4246535868","https://openalex.org/W6634772692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2962780947","https://openalex.org/W2907394876","https://openalex.org/W2203985683","https://openalex.org/W1570730663","https://openalex.org/W2593163751","https://openalex.org/W2075393211","https://openalex.org/W156148463","https://openalex.org/W2138358868","https://openalex.org/W2893012186","https://openalex.org/W2022951178","https://openalex.org/W2745214552","https://openalex.org/W2551973123","https://openalex.org/W2999340126","https://openalex.org/W1958781517","https://openalex.org/W2982422103","https://openalex.org/W1468742577","https://openalex.org/W1578725873","https://openalex.org/W1537193727","https://openalex.org/W3210324698","https://openalex.org/W2965093858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,49],"present":[1],"Ellora,":[2],"a":[3,63],"sound":[4],"and":[5,11,38,41,70,73],"relatively":[6],"complete":[7],"assertion-based":[8],"program":[9,47,65],"logic,":[10],"demonstrate":[12],"its":[13],"expressivity":[14],"by":[15,61],"verifying":[16],"several":[17],"classical":[18],"examples":[19],"of":[20],"randomized":[21],"algorithms":[22],"using":[23],"an":[24],"implementation":[25],"in":[26],"the":[27],"EasyCrypt":[28],"proof":[29,34],"assistant.":[30],"Ellora":[31,53],"features":[32],"new":[33,64],"rules":[35],"for":[36,67],"loops":[37],"adversarial":[39],"code,":[40],"supports":[42],"richer":[43],"assertions":[44],"than":[45],"existing":[46],"logics.":[48],"also":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52],"allows":[54],"convenient":[55],"reasoning":[56],"about":[57],"complex":[58],"probabilistic":[59,68],"concepts":[60],"developing":[62],"logic":[66],"independence":[69],"distribution":[71],"law,":[72],"then":[74],"smoothly":[75],"embedding":[76],"it":[77],"into":[78],"Ellora.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}