{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796023385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","title":"Controlling the Attack Surface of Object-Oriented Refactorings","display_name":"Controlling the Attack Surface of Object-Oriented Refactorings","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796023385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","mag":"2796023385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89363-1_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89363-1_3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015253607","display_name":"Sebastian Ruland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-9754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Ruland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-9754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006367093","display_name":"G\u00e9za Kulcs\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9za Kulcs\u00e1r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074975265","display_name":"Erhan Leblebici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erhan Leblebici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-7511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070179477","display_name":"Sven Peldszus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Peldszus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-0487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056787798","display_name":"Malte Lochau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte Lochau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-753X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015253607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":2.8461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.904689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.923893928527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.8530492782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8208984136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.6957147121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.669914186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4636676609516144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation","display_name":"Program transformation","score":0.4610333740711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42278972268104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4118492007255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3647274374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13461816310882568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.923893928527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.8530492782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8208984136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6957147121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.669914186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4636676609516144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.4610333740711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42278972268104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4118492007255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3647274374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13461816310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89363-1_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89363-1_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89363-1_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1951808726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPP 1593","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080398493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LO 2198/2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6006226006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LO 2198/2-1, JU 2734/2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796023385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796023385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626067554","https://openalex.org/W1487083903","https://openalex.org/W1487664366","https://openalex.org/W1491579163","https://openalex.org/W1494340314","https://openalex.org/W1499038497","https://openalex.org/W1537891716","https://openalex.org/W1559012732","https://openalex.org/W1606330600","https://openalex.org/W1952000560","https://openalex.org/W1970405933","https://openalex.org/W2001944200","https://openalex.org/W2005825070","https://openalex.org/W2017167760","https://openalex.org/W2050229706","https://openalex.org/W2068469682","https://openalex.org/W2069205948","https://openalex.org/W2089910927","https://openalex.org/W2095938258","https://openalex.org/W2099613036","https://openalex.org/W2104459614","https://openalex.org/W2111555385","https://openalex.org/W2114990295","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2130877788","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2137659640","https://openalex.org/W2138661194","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2151583273","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2166410088","https://openalex.org/W2213891260","https://openalex.org/W2294305189","https://openalex.org/W2465318792","https://openalex.org/W2475137645","https://openalex.org/W2505195467","https://openalex.org/W2510711881","https://openalex.org/W2537893437","https://openalex.org/W3169801952","https://openalex.org/W4252076279","https://openalex.org/W4255825301","https://openalex.org/W6633473789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146134503","https://openalex.org/W2026866620","https://openalex.org/W2512989791","https://openalex.org/W2053711782","https://openalex.org/W2111260823","https://openalex.org/W4242595390","https://openalex.org/W2134557343","https://openalex.org/W3110891695","https://openalex.org/W2977365783","https://openalex.org/W89830103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refactorings":[0],"constitute":[1],"an":[2,104],"effective":[3],"means":[4],"to":[5,65,73,148],"improve":[6],"quality":[7],"and":[8,33,110],"maintainability":[9],"of":[10,24,38,43,70,76,79,90,124,131,150],"evolving":[11],"object-oriented":[12],"programs.":[13],"Search-based":[14],"techniques":[15],"have":[16],"shown":[17],"promising":[18],"results":[19,119,147],"in":[20],"finding":[21],"optimal":[22],"sequences":[23],"behavior-preserving":[25],"program":[26],"transformations":[27],"that":[28],"(1)":[29],"maximize":[30,74],"code-quality":[31],"metrics":[32],"(2)":[34],"minimize":[35,66],"the":[36,41,67,83,129,146],"number":[37],"changes.":[39],"However,":[40],"impact":[42,130],"refactorings":[44,93,137],"on":[45,103,135],"extra-functional":[46],"properties":[47],"like":[48],"security":[49],"has":[50],"received":[51],"little":[52],"attention":[53],"so":[54],"far.":[55],"To":[56],"this":[57],"end,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"as":[61],"a":[62,113,122],"further":[63,144],"objective":[64],"attack":[68,84,132],"surface":[69,85,133],"programs":[71,109,127],"(i.e.,":[72],"strictness":[75],"declared":[77],"accessibility":[78],"class":[80],"members).":[81],"Minimizing":[82],"naturally":[86],"competes":[87],"with":[88],"applicability":[89],"established":[91],"MoveMethod":[92],"for":[94,107],"improving":[95],"coupling/cohesion":[96],"metrics.":[97],"Our":[98,117],"tool":[99],"implementation":[100],"is":[101],"based":[102],"EMF":[105],"meta-model":[106],"Java-like":[108],"utilizes":[111],"MOMoT,":[112],"search-based":[114],"model-transformation":[115],"framework.":[116],"experimental":[118],"gained":[120],"from":[121],"collection":[123],"real-world":[125],"Java":[126],"show":[128],"minimization":[134],"design-improving":[136],"by":[138],"using":[139],"different":[140],"accessibility-control":[141],"strategies.":[142],"We":[143],"compare":[145],"those":[149],"existing":[151],"refactoring":[152],"tools.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}