{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785507460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","title":"A Comparative Study on the Definition of Adverbs","display_name":"A Comparative Study on the Definition of Adverbs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785507460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","mag":"2785507460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028345847","display_name":"Xiaoyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106071772","display_name":"Dekuan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dekuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101530219","display_name":"Shumei Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182707071","display_name":"Ludong University","ror":"https://ror.org/028h95t32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chinese, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182707071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01450007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverb","display_name":"Adverb","score":0.8861735463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796027660369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.6463030576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6446861624717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6297065615653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5970263481140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicography","display_name":"Lexicography","score":0.523310661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5058683753013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.48022064566612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4234470725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08548387885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07923543453216553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780944772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380057","display_name":"Adverb","level":3,"score":0.8861735463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796027660369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.6463030576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6446861624717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6297065615653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5970263481140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80976798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184524","display_name":"Lexicography","level":2,"score":0.523310661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5058683753013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48022064566612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4234470725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08548387885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07923543453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579926379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2381359984","https://openalex.org/W1603321096","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W2367723660","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2107354934"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}