{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783144688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","title":"Exploration and Exploitation Measurement in Swarm-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms: An Empirical Analysis","display_name":"Exploration and Exploitation Measurement in Swarm-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms: An Empirical Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783144688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","mag":"2783144688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002691793","display_name":"Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110568900","display_name":"Kashif Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024454462","display_name":"Shi Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000919145","display_name":"Yuhui Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061431687","display_name":"Arshad Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-3279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103013317","display_name":"Ghufran Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-6380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132053282","display_name":"City University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsdya97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132053282"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghufran Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132053282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063059703","display_name":"Rashid Naseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132053282","display_name":"City University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsdya97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132053282"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Naseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132053282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002691793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94564976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8327516913414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7915217876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.5637007355690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5536738038063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4567834138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4540501534938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.45357030630111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.44630712270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.425737202167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39656853675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3912128806114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3835953176021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3704611361026764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21862947940826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13924875855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13341015577316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.08142563700675964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8327516913414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7915217876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.5637007355690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536738038063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4567834138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4540501534938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.45357030630111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.44630712270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.425737202167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39656853675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3912128806114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3835953176021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3704611361026764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21862947940826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13924875855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13341015577316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.08142563700675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72550-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38241158","https://openalex.org/W43561063","https://openalex.org/W95170009","https://openalex.org/W1535723536","https://openalex.org/W1968075052","https://openalex.org/W1976744965","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2078256042","https://openalex.org/W2085670507","https://openalex.org/W2088160862","https://openalex.org/W2113340842","https://openalex.org/W2122122715","https://openalex.org/W2125621288","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2169064301","https://openalex.org/W2171211995","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2466734846","https://openalex.org/W2500651746","https://openalex.org/W2525762567","https://openalex.org/W2902559752","https://openalex.org/W2912808862","https://openalex.org/W2963103847","https://openalex.org/W3099080587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285243362","https://openalex.org/W3196514639","https://openalex.org/W2396477483","https://openalex.org/W3139289112","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2913504620","https://openalex.org/W4383226557","https://openalex.org/W3029383985","https://openalex.org/W2093205780","https://openalex.org/W4252908937"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}