{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766950896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","title":"Nightingale: Translating Embedded VM Code in x86 Binary Executables","display_name":"Nightingale: Translating Embedded VM Code in x86 Binary Executables","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766950896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","mag":"2766950896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102293356","display_name":"Xie Haijiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xie Haijiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keen Security Lab of Tencent, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keen Security Lab of Tencent, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599804","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Yuanyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020082816","display_name":"Juanru Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Juanru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008204306","display_name":"Dawu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-9538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu Dawu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102293356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2250653659"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71350306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8893620371818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8476576805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7747381925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6966716051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.5954553484916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-translation","display_name":"Binary translation","score":0.5930929183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assembly-language","display_name":"Assembly language","score":0.5326399803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5097638964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.4647117853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3635861873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15456992387771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13064804673194885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8893620371818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8476576805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7747381925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6966716051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.5954553484916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287075","display_name":"Binary translation","level":3,"score":0.5930929183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165436","display_name":"Assembly language","level":3,"score":0.5326399803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5097638964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.4647117853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3635861873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15456992387771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13064804673194885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69659-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116627068","https://openalex.org/W1480157704","https://openalex.org/W1538186256","https://openalex.org/W2010417554","https://openalex.org/W2025025782","https://openalex.org/W2049629426","https://openalex.org/W2084641398","https://openalex.org/W2128389850","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2135776689","https://openalex.org/W2183342945","https://openalex.org/W4247464060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964586167","https://openalex.org/W2369102298","https://openalex.org/W2766777357","https://openalex.org/W3005677086","https://openalex.org/W2312672192","https://openalex.org/W2911551207","https://openalex.org/W2479669872","https://openalex.org/W2166847391","https://openalex.org/W2113489899","https://openalex.org/W4206657094"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}