{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755449781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","title":"Facial Emotion Recognition via Discrete Wavelet Transform, Principal Component Analysis, and Cat Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Facial Emotion Recognition via Discrete Wavelet Transform, Principal Component Analysis, and Cat Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755449781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","mag":"2755449781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007987858","display_name":"Shuihua Wang\u200e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748706","display_name":"Wankou Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wankou Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101822160","display_name":"Zhengchao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-5963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33086117","display_name":"New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05azenf09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33086117"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengchao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Imaging Division and MRI Unit, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Imaging Division and MRI Unit, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33086117","https://openalex.org/I78577930","https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007606","display_name":"Preetha Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111146913","display_name":"West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01s8dqw53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111146913"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetha Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, WV, 24901, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, WV, 24901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111146913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434437","display_name":"Yudong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100434437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92594142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8183997273445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.7176293134689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7175934314727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6885262727737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6801234483718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5536410212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4965711236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4761279225349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4522581100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4128768742084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.41134825348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2254900336265564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8183997273445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7176293134689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7175934314727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6885262727737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6801234483718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5536410212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4965711236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4761279225349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4522581100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4128768742084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41134825348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2254900336265564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67777-4_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577517492","https://openalex.org/W1859314164","https://openalex.org/W1949503316","https://openalex.org/W2049586412","https://openalex.org/W2082888943","https://openalex.org/W2083504715","https://openalex.org/W2223449666","https://openalex.org/W2275123641","https://openalex.org/W2286295202","https://openalex.org/W2286569608","https://openalex.org/W2312140198","https://openalex.org/W2342649219","https://openalex.org/W2409206932","https://openalex.org/W2460117757","https://openalex.org/W2466104904","https://openalex.org/W2481877679","https://openalex.org/W2516282711","https://openalex.org/W2518801704","https://openalex.org/W2537199142","https://openalex.org/W2537247313","https://openalex.org/W2540130004","https://openalex.org/W2553647727","https://openalex.org/W2556247010","https://openalex.org/W2559961154","https://openalex.org/W2572600474","https://openalex.org/W4251787904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W1588899229","https://openalex.org/W1918078477","https://openalex.org/W2172291505","https://openalex.org/W2023142747","https://openalex.org/W2037009764","https://openalex.org/W2377605153","https://openalex.org/W2088723847","https://openalex.org/W2094847008","https://openalex.org/W1967182499"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}