{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153392985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","title":"Distributed Computer Systems","display_name":"Distributed Computer Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153392985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","mag":"2153392985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212399","display_name":"Understanding complex systems","issn_l":"1860-0832","issn":["1860-0832","1860-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Complex Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019942579","display_name":"David Hales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Hales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Policy Modelling, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Policy Modelling, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019942579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74974874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"615","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6756335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5770799517631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5234022736549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.445669025182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4138343036174774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37445735931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.34169384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33124840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1999433934688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17549297213554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1614721715450287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6756335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5770799517631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5234022736549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.445669025182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4138343036174774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37445735931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34169384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33124840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1999433934688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17549297213554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1614721715450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212399","display_name":"Understanding complex systems","issn_l":"1860-0832","issn":["1860-0832","1860-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Complex Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106912301","https://openalex.org/W239964209","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W1485448766","https://openalex.org/W1496811581","https://openalex.org/W1504850170","https://openalex.org/W1516042062","https://openalex.org/W1528117951","https://openalex.org/W1542223017","https://openalex.org/W1555990437","https://openalex.org/W1597666737","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1778693282","https://openalex.org/W1811781384","https://openalex.org/W1975330620","https://openalex.org/W1977578104","https://openalex.org/W2009553407","https://openalex.org/W2031616997","https://openalex.org/W2061703659","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2081260471","https://openalex.org/W2098201978","https://openalex.org/W2111600644","https://openalex.org/W2113429352","https://openalex.org/W2124344619","https://openalex.org/W2124990234","https://openalex.org/W2142117222","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2147657899","https://openalex.org/W2150853026","https://openalex.org/W2161138645","https://openalex.org/W2165110980","https://openalex.org/W2255238862","https://openalex.org/W2411611910","https://openalex.org/W2490058938","https://openalex.org/W2500647172","https://openalex.org/W2606278930","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W2771057991","https://openalex.org/W3122322974","https://openalex.org/W4233459680","https://openalex.org/W4243845907","https://openalex.org/W4256531873","https://openalex.org/W6609205758","https://openalex.org/W6631139961","https://openalex.org/W6635898413","https://openalex.org/W6665817581","https://openalex.org/W6682261625","https://openalex.org/W6691651153","https://openalex.org/W6725038865","https://openalex.org/W6980851464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2487211728","https://openalex.org/W2378096925","https://openalex.org/W2348031209","https://openalex.org/W2485376993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}