{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248568230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10","title":"Understanding Simulation Results","display_name":"Understanding Simulation Results","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248568230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212399","display_name":"Understanding complex systems","issn_l":"1860-0832","issn":["1860-0832","1860-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Complex Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036500538","display_name":"Andrew Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-1571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026994877","display_name":"Alison Heppenstall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-3437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Heppenstall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079978522","display_name":"Mark Birkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Birkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036500538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72975991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9435999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equifinality","display_name":"Equifinality","score":0.9620658159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifiability","display_name":"Identifiability","score":0.7701534628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.69698166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6853379011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6844426393508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6142030358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5316121578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47331202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.36725032329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3282337188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3252429962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18742969632148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12009057402610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08613839745521545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183030095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255894","display_name":"Equifinality","level":2,"score":0.9620658159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122770356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1656753","display_name":"Identifiability","level":2,"score":0.7701534628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.69698166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6853379011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6844426393508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6142030358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5316121578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47331202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36725032329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3282337188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3252429962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18742969632148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12009057402610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08613839745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66948-9_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212399","display_name":"Understanding complex systems","issn_l":"1860-0832","issn":["1860-0832","1860-0840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Complex Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2584763693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/L011891/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3586741175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/K004409/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30960241","https://openalex.org/W38939987","https://openalex.org/W45633889","https://openalex.org/W264722012","https://openalex.org/W1589103537","https://openalex.org/W1599043334","https://openalex.org/W1606937812","https://openalex.org/W1607114662","https://openalex.org/W1785085542","https://openalex.org/W1969989220","https://openalex.org/W1972936364","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1988093401","https://openalex.org/W2000144739","https://openalex.org/W2000492826","https://openalex.org/W2019966888","https://openalex.org/W2026841692","https://openalex.org/W2036523230","https://openalex.org/W2040043663","https://openalex.org/W2040488623","https://openalex.org/W2042731673","https://openalex.org/W2047225401","https://openalex.org/W2049763161","https://openalex.org/W2051203827","https://openalex.org/W2065594119","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2077934066","https://openalex.org/W2082146288","https://openalex.org/W2098305964","https://openalex.org/W2099319364","https://openalex.org/W2099593264","https://openalex.org/W2103205368","https://openalex.org/W2105799497","https://openalex.org/W2109663596","https://openalex.org/W2118570688","https://openalex.org/W2124875931","https://openalex.org/W2132107536","https://openalex.org/W2132626343","https://openalex.org/W2142703753","https://openalex.org/W2144745759","https://openalex.org/W2145408484","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2149010156","https://openalex.org/W2322112093","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W2605604951","https://openalex.org/W2614237344","https://openalex.org/W2770210826","https://openalex.org/W3013267890","https://openalex.org/W3123403928","https://openalex.org/W4235752132","https://openalex.org/W4244847057","https://openalex.org/W4290016560","https://openalex.org/W4299429830","https://openalex.org/W4299914241","https://openalex.org/W6605614854","https://openalex.org/W6631021127","https://openalex.org/W6635161495","https://openalex.org/W6635196568","https://openalex.org/W6635898413","https://openalex.org/W6989360527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250832340","https://openalex.org/W2109442321","https://openalex.org/W2802289273","https://openalex.org/W2790411587","https://openalex.org/W3111213275","https://openalex.org/W3081831701","https://openalex.org/W2127858221","https://openalex.org/W2990044900","https://openalex.org/W2724847603","https://openalex.org/W2183946895"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}