{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2737473175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","title":"CNNs Under Attack: On the Vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks Based Face Recognition to Image Morphing","display_name":"CNNs Under Attack: On the Vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks Based Face Recognition to Image Morphing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2737473175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","mag":"2737473175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-464643.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037008959","display_name":"Lukasz Wandzik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/045eg9c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Wandzik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000054951","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/045eg9c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Vicente Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050145472","display_name":"Gerald Kaeding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/045eg9c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Kaeding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329931","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/045eg9c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstra\u00dfe 8 \u2013 9, 10587, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037008959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9512842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.9228748083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8747774958610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8186675906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6992311477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.685571551322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6474093198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5448652505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5424284934997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.532121479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49489396810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.46713852882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4453080892562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3940880298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35761594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1429263949394226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.9228748083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8747774958610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8186675906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6992311477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.685571551322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6474093198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5448652505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5424284934997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.532121479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49489396810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.46713852882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4453080892562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3940880298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35761594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1429263949394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-464643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-464643.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IPK","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/397936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/397936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-464643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-464643.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IPK","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1824983686","https://openalex.org/W1919430093","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1976230226","https://openalex.org/W1997226303","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2072273451","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2118982054","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2296659146","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2564992459","https://openalex.org/W2599085778","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4385170164","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W1580681114","https://openalex.org/W51472912","https://openalex.org/W4362722828","https://openalex.org/W2375652671","https://openalex.org/W3012240659"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}