{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2737298787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","title":"An Intelligent Systems Approach to Primary Headache Diagnosis","display_name":"An Intelligent Systems Approach to Primary Headache Diagnosis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2737298787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","mag":"2737298787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6373/1/ICIC2017-1stSubmission.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078720792","display_name":"Robert Keight","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Keight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031764037","display_name":"Ahmed J. Aljaaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-2464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed J. Aljaaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083103834","display_name":"Dhiya Al\u2010Jumeily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-0568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiya Al-Jumeily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025789067","display_name":"Abir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abir Jaafar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068130122","display_name":"Aynur \u00d6zge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aynur \u00d6zge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033214948","display_name":"Conor Mallucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094656","display_name":"Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00p18zw56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094656"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Mallucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Liverpool Childrens NHS Trust, Alder Hey, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Liverpool Childrens NHS Trust, Alder Hey, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078720792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98468115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12193","display_name":"Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments","score":0.9175999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalalgia","display_name":"Cephalalgia","score":0.8544025421142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aura","display_name":"Aura","score":0.8025299906730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine","display_name":"Migraine","score":0.7343553304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6446713209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-headache","display_name":"Primary headache","score":0.618209719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233513712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5162805914878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.512393057346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine-with-aura","display_name":"Migraine with aura","score":0.4696430563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tension-headache","display_name":"Tension headache","score":0.4194663465023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3523079752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10454854369163513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909221823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063252","display_name":"Cephalalgia","level":3,"score":0.8544025421142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154226","display_name":"Aura","level":3,"score":0.8025299906730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.7343553304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446713209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017995614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86","display_name":"Primary headache","level":3,"score":0.618209719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233513712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5162805914878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.512393057346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776497919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739481","display_name":"Migraine with aura","level":4,"score":0.4696430563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777722682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338684","display_name":"Tension headache","level":3,"score":0.4194663465023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3523079752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10454854369163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63312-1_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:6373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6373/1/ICIC2017-1stSubmission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:6373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6373/1/ICIC2017-1stSubmission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2737298787.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2737298787.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232876404","https://openalex.org/W1491877445","https://openalex.org/W1598066941","https://openalex.org/W1923008564","https://openalex.org/W1954090062","https://openalex.org/W1985081674","https://openalex.org/W1986772189","https://openalex.org/W2027386893","https://openalex.org/W2038968264","https://openalex.org/W2041206383","https://openalex.org/W2059981326","https://openalex.org/W2062124913","https://openalex.org/W2072699977","https://openalex.org/W2085757444","https://openalex.org/W2086126627","https://openalex.org/W2104960492","https://openalex.org/W2119238792","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2182819586","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2329029318","https://openalex.org/W2537150323","https://openalex.org/W2769724041","https://openalex.org/W4252311371","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110645972","https://openalex.org/W2012230465","https://openalex.org/W1523779460","https://openalex.org/W2892237974","https://openalex.org/W4313857297","https://openalex.org/W2037698636","https://openalex.org/W2621019134","https://openalex.org/W4389254161","https://openalex.org/W2068304223","https://openalex.org/W3174215223"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}