{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615952587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","title":"A Comparison of a Brain-Computer Interface and an Eye Tracker: Is There a More Appropriate Technology for Controlling a Virtual Keyboard in an ALS Patient?","display_name":"A Comparison of a Brain-Computer Interface and an Eye Tracker: Is There a More Appropriate Technology for Controlling a Virtual Keyboard in an ALS Patient?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615952587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","mag":"2615952587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107995962","display_name":"Liliana Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France","IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","COGNITIQUE (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COGNITIQUE (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086304352","display_name":"Ricardo Ron-Angev\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-0585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Ron-Angevin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Tecnolog\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","Universidad de M\u00e1laga [M\u00e1laga] = University of M\u00e1laga [M\u00e1laga] (Avda. Cervantes, 2   29071 M\u00c1LAGA - Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Tecnolog\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga [M\u00e1laga] = University of M\u00e1laga [M\u00e1laga] (Avda. Cervantes, 2   29071 M\u00c1LAGA - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bertrand Loubi\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018323443","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq89f96","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Loubi\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre SLA, CHU, Bordeaux, France","CHU Bordeaux (12 rue Dubernat\r\n33400 Talence - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre SLA, CHU, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Bordeaux (12 rue Dubernat\r\n33400 Talence - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lo\u0457c Renault","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lo\u0457c Renault","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSC - Bordeaux INP, Bordeaux, France","IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","COGNITIQUE (France)","Bordeaux INP - Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (Avenue des facult\u00e9s\r\n33405 Talence - France)","ENSC - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cognitique (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSC - Bordeaux INP, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COGNITIQUE (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bordeaux INP - Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (Avenue des facult\u00e9s\r\n33405 Talence - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSC - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cognitique (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gwendal Le Masson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018323443","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq89f96","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwendal Le Masson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre SLA, CHU, Bordeaux, France","IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","Bordeaux INP - Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (Avenue des facult\u00e9s\r\n33405 Talence - France)","ENSC - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cognitique (France)","COGNITIQUE (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre SLA, CHU, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS - Laboratoire de l'int\u00e9gration, du mat\u00e9riau au syst\u00e8me (33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bordeaux INP - Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (Avenue des facult\u00e9s\r\n33405 Talence - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSC - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cognitique (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COGNITIQUE (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Lespinet-Najib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique Lespinet-Najib","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jean Marc Andr\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Marc Andr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMS UMR 5218, CIH, ENSC-BordeauxINP, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89655725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8294025659561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7376406788825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.6475859880447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6087425947189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6079527735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6004681587219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5617682337760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"Assistive technology","score":0.5113415122032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-keyboard","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","score":0.4978768825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.48040273785591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","score":0.4760470390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3800008296966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2929382920265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2307128608226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18816614151000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1386893391609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13134458661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.13091903924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11577889323234558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8294025659561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7376406788825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6475859880447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6087425947189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6079527735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6004681587219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5617682337760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.5113415122032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780367331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861170","display_name":"Virtual keyboard","level":2,"score":0.4978768825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.48040273785591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206901","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","level":3,"score":0.4760470390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3800008296966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2929382920265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2307128608226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18816614151000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1386893391609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13134458661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.13091903924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11577889323234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1800760420","https://openalex.org/W1975226595","https://openalex.org/W1977266084","https://openalex.org/W2003541175","https://openalex.org/W2087757201","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2129203136","https://openalex.org/W2156626415","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2482390396","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070831599","https://openalex.org/W4206749202","https://openalex.org/W2048256717","https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W2317215905","https://openalex.org/W2561921483","https://openalex.org/W2949482673","https://openalex.org/W190118911","https://openalex.org/W2015326241","https://openalex.org/W2363267941"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}