{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613568312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","title":"Eye Contact Detection via Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"Eye Contact Detection via Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613568312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","mag":"2613568312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065061404","display_name":"Viral Parekh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viral Parekh","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089971631","display_name":"Ramanathan Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-7074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramanathan Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053112307","display_name":"C. V. Jawahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. V. Jawahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065061404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91246851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8922207355499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7830159068107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6992277503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6063746213912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5509485602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5409423112869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5204799175262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5186554789543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"Eye contact","score":0.434179425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4199664294719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.4145756959915161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8922207355499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7830159068107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6992277503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6063746213912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5509485602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5409423112869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5204799175262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5186554789543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183553116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633546","display_name":"Eye contact","level":2,"score":0.434179425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4199664294719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4145756959915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630671","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1765423497","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1973315113","https://openalex.org/W1988798713","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2027879843","https://openalex.org/W2042906110","https://openalex.org/W2060305442","https://openalex.org/W2077819131","https://openalex.org/W2080931601","https://openalex.org/W2098597588","https://openalex.org/W2121478585","https://openalex.org/W2157248634","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2468114283","https://openalex.org/W2468538938","https://openalex.org/W3106262690","https://openalex.org/W4237258540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W1561602432","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W2769824675","https://openalex.org/W2891719020","https://openalex.org/W2031744515","https://openalex.org/W2981907288","https://openalex.org/W2148584227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,61],"the":[1,28,57],"presence":[2],"of":[3,31],"ubiquitous":[4],"devices":[5],"in":[6,43],"our":[7,82],"daily":[8],"lives,":[9],"effectively":[10],"capturing":[11],"and":[12,55,99,107],"managing":[13],"user":[14],"attention":[15,105],"becomes":[16],"a":[17,39,62],"critical":[18],"device":[19,40],"requirement.":[20],"While":[21],"gaze-tracking":[22],"is":[23,41,84,93],"typically":[24],"employed":[25],"to":[26,35,76],"determine":[27],"user\u2019s":[29],"focus":[30],"attention,":[32],"gaze-lock":[33],"detection":[34,50,72,92],"sense":[36],"eye-contact":[37,71],"with":[38,78,103],"proposed":[42],"[16].":[44],"This":[45],"work":[46],"proposes":[47],"eye":[48],"contact":[49],"using":[51],"deep":[52],"neural":[53,64],"networks,":[54],"makes":[56],"following":[58],"contributions:":[59],"(1)":[60],"convolutional":[63],"network":[65],"(CNN)":[66],"architecture,":[67],"we":[68],"achieve":[69],"superior":[70],"performance":[73],"as":[74],"compared":[75],"[16]":[77],"minimal":[79],"data":[80],"pre-processing;":[81],"algorithm":[83],"furthermore":[85],"validated":[86],"on":[87,112],"multiple":[88],"datasets,":[89],"(2)":[90],"Gaze-lock":[91],"improved":[94],"by":[95],"combining":[96],"head":[97],"pose":[98],"eye-gaze":[100],"information":[101],"consistent":[102],"social":[104],"literature,":[106],"(3)":[108],"We":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"gaze-locking":[111],"an":[113],"Android":[114],"mobile":[115],"platform":[116],"via":[117],"CNN":[118],"model":[119],"compression.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}