{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575129679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","title":"LEE: A Photorealistic Virtual Environment for Assessing Driver-Vehicle Interactions in Self-driving Mode","display_name":"LEE: A Photorealistic Virtual Environment for Assessing Driver-Vehicle Interactions in Self-driving Mode","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575129679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","mag":"2575129679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-49409-8_73.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-49409-8_73.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033873697","display_name":"Saad Minhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-3389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Minhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032917693","display_name":"Aura Hern\u00e1ndez-Sabat\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-9934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aura Hern\u00e1ndez-Sabat\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103245109","display_name":"Shoaib Ehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Ehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011349580","display_name":"Katerine D\u00edaz-Chito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerine D\u00edaz-Chito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085971943","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Leonardis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-3277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ales Leonardis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087248790","display_name":"Antonio M. L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio M. L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center and Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077992830","display_name":"Klaus D. McDonald-Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-8519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus D. McDonald-Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032917693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93348239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"894","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8129290342330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.653332531452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6170297861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5569307804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5395973920822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5082259178161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.49708250164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4911970794200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.44296568632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42938193678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18017596006393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11341577768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10311698913574219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8129290342330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.653332531452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6170297861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5569307804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5395973920822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5082259178161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.49708250164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4911970794200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44296568632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42938193678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18017596006393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11341577768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10311698913574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-49409-8_73.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:27630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:478950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/478950/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_73","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-49409-8_73.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3371798512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-SGR-1506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4786115336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-SGR-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5009190605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-SGR-150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2575129679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2575129679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644552005","https://openalex.org/W1577220574","https://openalex.org/W1704580935","https://openalex.org/W2018487455","https://openalex.org/W2021167384","https://openalex.org/W2035166210","https://openalex.org/W2051380825","https://openalex.org/W2091707830","https://openalex.org/W2131382202","https://openalex.org/W2135971726","https://openalex.org/W2188993941","https://openalex.org/W2297084436","https://openalex.org/W2320306432","https://openalex.org/W4250973170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134175566","https://openalex.org/W3211510429","https://openalex.org/W4377081758","https://openalex.org/W2336003151","https://openalex.org/W1964088109","https://openalex.org/W88404658","https://openalex.org/W2137153430","https://openalex.org/W2260992101","https://openalex.org/W2766882579","https://openalex.org/W4234265780"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}