{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513267962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","title":"Hard Negative Mining for Metric Learning Based Zero-Shot Classification","display_name":"Hard Negative Mining for Metric Learning Based Zero-Shot Classification","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513267962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","mag":"2513267962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032857727","display_name":"Maxime Bucher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105918","display_name":"Normandie Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01k40cz91","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194210350","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Caen","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpqqe90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Bucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen, France","ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98702875","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053372385","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Herbin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Herbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001375778","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jurie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194210350","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Caen","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpqqe90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105918","display_name":"Normandie Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01k40cz91","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jurie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98702875","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032857727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I2801658355","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96095595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"524","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.902899980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.792023777961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6865695714950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5862647294998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5793562531471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5036391615867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.49979352951049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4993429183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.47959104180336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4653523564338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.46392735838890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.44176119565963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44054919481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37146568298339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35591042041778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3251948356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2657967209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15542933344841003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.792023777961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6865695714950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5862647294998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5793562531471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5036391615867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.49979352951049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4993429183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47959104180336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4653523564338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.46392735838890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.44176119565963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44054919481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37146568298339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35591042041778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3251948356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2657967209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15542933344841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49409-8_45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1608.07441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07441","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1608.07441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07441","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227501432","https://openalex.org/W652269744","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W1858576077","https://openalex.org/W2021732807","https://openalex.org/W2032699694","https://openalex.org/W2044913453","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2109933951","https://openalex.org/W2128532956","https://openalex.org/W2131320173","https://openalex.org/W2134270519","https://openalex.org/W2334493732","https://openalex.org/W2341497066","https://openalex.org/W2405223529","https://openalex.org/W2463762378","https://openalex.org/W2488270314","https://openalex.org/W2950497525","https://openalex.org/W2950716832","https://openalex.org/W2952073179","https://openalex.org/W2962830213","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2964086552","https://openalex.org/W3100093508","https://openalex.org/W3143107425","https://openalex.org/W6600655691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2849310602","https://openalex.org/W3006008237","https://openalex.org/W2419146053","https://openalex.org/W4388890789","https://openalex.org/W2088247287","https://openalex.org/W2963903416","https://openalex.org/W4313153715"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}