{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560401497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","title":"Direct Democracy as the Keystone of a Smart City Governance as a Complex System","display_name":"Direct Democracy as the Keystone of a Smart City Governance as a Complex System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560401497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","mag":"2560401497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex Systems Design & Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071399734","display_name":"Claude Rochet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-7869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claude Rochet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAREQUOI, Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yveline, Versailles, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAREQUOI, Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yveline, Versailles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071399734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38198843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.7770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.7770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autopoiesis","display_name":"Autopoiesis","score":0.9454469680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.8640823364257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipative-system","display_name":"Dissipative system","score":0.7422435283660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.64573734998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5615076422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5507923364639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5013725757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viable-system-model","display_name":"Viable system model","score":0.4845244288444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4235178828239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4134776294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.37249383330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3502284288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.33908069133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2810007929801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2583373188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22828331589698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.21259036660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.1973493993282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15730321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15375107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1467335820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08615031838417053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34048319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599967","display_name":"Autopoiesis","level":2,"score":0.9454469680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.8640823364257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.7422435283660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.64573734998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5615076422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5507923364639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5013725757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164802487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624501","display_name":"Viable system model","level":3,"score":0.4845244288444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4235178828239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4134776294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37249383330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3502284288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.33908069133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2810007929801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2583373188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22828331589698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.21259036660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1973493993282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15730321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15375107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1467335820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08615031838417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex Systems Design & Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972811399","https://openalex.org/W4225646844","https://openalex.org/W2094746581","https://openalex.org/W4235263321","https://openalex.org/W2010991693","https://openalex.org/W1985929029","https://openalex.org/W2060279559","https://openalex.org/W4249683558","https://openalex.org/W2016336101","https://openalex.org/W183356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}