{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551164510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","title":"Recognition of Arm-and-Hand Visual Signals by Means of SVM to Increase Aircraft Security","display_name":"Recognition of Arm-and-Hand Visual Signals by Means of SVM to Increase Aircraft Security","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551164510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","mag":"2551164510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012383192","display_name":"Giovanni Saggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-9921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Saggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy","Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata\", Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata\", Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043195670","display_name":"Francesco Cavrini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Cavrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Captiks S.r.l., Via Giacomo Peroni, 442-444, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Captiks S.r.l., Via Giacomo Peroni, 442-444, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103327331","display_name":"Carlo Alberto Pinto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Alberto Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Captiks S.r.l., Via Giacomo Peroni, 442-444, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Captiks S.r.l., Via Giacomo Peroni, 442-444, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012383192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79278642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"444","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6972687840461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6759584546089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6337169408798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5950044989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5655258297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5221883654594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5151680707931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4577989876270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41500210762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39367249608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09397894144058228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6972687840461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6759584546089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6337169408798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5950044989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5655258297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5221883654594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5151680707931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4577989876270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41500210762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39367249608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09397894144058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/199172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/199172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48506-5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196066757","https://openalex.org/W1533513539","https://openalex.org/W1943672291","https://openalex.org/W1966743733","https://openalex.org/W1981167598","https://openalex.org/W2034179145","https://openalex.org/W2042962796","https://openalex.org/W2057318935","https://openalex.org/W2086628629","https://openalex.org/W2106526692","https://openalex.org/W2128286222","https://openalex.org/W2153500642","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154322268","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W2225870056","https://openalex.org/W2262048523","https://openalex.org/W2344172274","https://openalex.org/W2478207761","https://openalex.org/W2990168612","https://openalex.org/W4206070770","https://openalex.org/W4232673126","https://openalex.org/W4233518571","https://openalex.org/W4388392666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,14,76],"aircraft":[1],"scenarios":[2],"the":[3,20,23,53,63,80,91,95,100,104,117,138],"proper":[4],"interpretation":[5,93],"of":[6,46,72,94,140],"communication":[7],"meanings":[8],"is":[9],"mandatory":[10],"for":[11,43,109],"security":[12],"reasons.":[13],"particular":[15],"some":[16,37],"communications,":[17],"occurring":[18],"between":[19],"signalman":[21,54],"and":[22,65,89,102],"pilot,":[24],"rely":[25],"on":[26,84,90,137],"arm-and-hand":[27],"visual":[28,96],"signals,":[29],"which":[30],"can":[31,41,82,106],"be":[32,107],"prone":[33],"to":[34,51,58,62,66,131],"misunderstanding":[35],"in":[36],"circumstances":[38],"as":[39,124,126],"it":[40],"be,":[42],"instance,":[44],"because":[45],"low-visibility.":[47],"This":[48],"work":[49],"intends":[50],"equip":[52],"with":[55,120],"wearable":[56],"sensors,":[57],"collect":[59],"data":[60,69],"related":[61],"signals":[64],"interpret":[67],"such":[68,77],"by":[70],"means":[71],"a":[73,78,121],"SVM":[74],"classification.":[75],"way,":[79],"pilot":[81],"count":[83],"both":[85],"his/her":[86],"own":[87],"evaluation":[88],"automatic":[92],"signal":[97],"(redundancy":[98],"increase":[99],"safety),":[101],"all":[103],"communications":[105],"stored":[108],"further":[110],"querying":[111],"(if":[112],"necessary).":[113],"Results":[114],"indicate":[115],"that":[116],"system":[118],"performs":[119],"classification":[122],"accuracy":[123],"high":[125],"94.11":[127],"\u00b1":[128,133],"5.54":[129],"%":[130],"97.67":[132],"3.53":[134],"%,":[135],"depending":[136],"type":[139],"gesture":[141],"examined.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}