{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022442289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","title":"A Roadmap for Upgrading Unupgradable Legacy Processes in Inter-Organizational Middleware Systems","display_name":"A Roadmap for Upgrading Unupgradable Legacy Processes in Inter-Organizational Middleware Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022442289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","mag":"3022442289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015021753","display_name":"Radhouane B N Jrad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhouane B. N. Jrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["OJI Fibre Solutions, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OJI Fibre Solutions, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008115963","display_name":"M. Daud Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5191-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125931852","display_name":"Manukau Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/002r67t24","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125931852","https://openalex.org/I4387152882"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Daud Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manukau Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manukau Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125931852"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078179651","display_name":"David Sundaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-4174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015021753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8543956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"142","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6584045886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.6404961943626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.6369818449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6231274008750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.5900921821594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.532968282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5198433995246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.49114248156547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4843927025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4819364547729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4779469966888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3654314875602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3544865548610687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34276294708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.29399996995925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1962261199951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18255725502967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11460673809051514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6584045886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.6404961943626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.6369818449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6231274008750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5900921821594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.532968282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5198433995246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.49114248156547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4843927025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4819364547729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4779469966888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3654314875602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3544865548610687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34276294708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29399996995925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1962261199951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18255725502967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11460673809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48021-3_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29726219","https://openalex.org/W59508881","https://openalex.org/W62624151","https://openalex.org/W90243468","https://openalex.org/W223200210","https://openalex.org/W575478576","https://openalex.org/W580181214","https://openalex.org/W952622065","https://openalex.org/W1244076508","https://openalex.org/W1506959319","https://openalex.org/W1541352669","https://openalex.org/W1544711391","https://openalex.org/W1587506937","https://openalex.org/W1972041821","https://openalex.org/W1985597428","https://openalex.org/W1997045181","https://openalex.org/W2044813850","https://openalex.org/W2081706267","https://openalex.org/W2082935352","https://openalex.org/W2083600317","https://openalex.org/W2085090610","https://openalex.org/W2125698359","https://openalex.org/W2128142025","https://openalex.org/W2166056089","https://openalex.org/W2236577070","https://openalex.org/W2249449178","https://openalex.org/W2249896126","https://openalex.org/W2289361548","https://openalex.org/W2484854738","https://openalex.org/W2488034160","https://openalex.org/W2506231120","https://openalex.org/W2507213576","https://openalex.org/W2536009572","https://openalex.org/W4234546191","https://openalex.org/W4235108502","https://openalex.org/W4238808086","https://openalex.org/W4255370677","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368672678","https://openalex.org/W2370626080","https://openalex.org/W2965111880","https://openalex.org/W2368576029","https://openalex.org/W2377210208","https://openalex.org/W116478885","https://openalex.org/W2187208383","https://openalex.org/W3150206531","https://openalex.org/W1987056657","https://openalex.org/W2885957174"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}