{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2525268721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","title":"t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding with Inhomogeneous Degrees of Freedom","display_name":"t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding with Inhomogeneous Degrees of Freedom","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2525268721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","mag":"2525268721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038747148","display_name":"Jun Kitazono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Kitazono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160877","display_name":"Nistor Grozavu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nistor Grozavu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIPN UMR CNRS 7030, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, 99 av. J-B Cl\u00e9ment, 93430, Villetaneuse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIPN UMR CNRS 7030, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, 99 av. J-B Cl\u00e9ment, 93430, Villetaneuse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046439373","display_name":"Nicoleta Rogovschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110736937","display_name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/02e0y6e06","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386760","display_name":"Laboratoire Informatique Paris Descartes","ror":"https://ror.org/04s80ef73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4403386760"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicoleta Rogovschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIPADE, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, 45 Rue des Saints-Peres, 75006, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIPADE, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, 45 Rue des Saints-Peres, 75006, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4403386760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054674445","display_name":"Toshiaki Omori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiaki Omori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048669520","display_name":"Seiichi Ozawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiichi Ozawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","Kobe University , Kobe, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University , Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038747148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointwise","display_name":"Pointwise","score":0.773698091506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7539239525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7521594166755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7406870126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.6605424284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding","display_name":"Crowding","score":0.5018515586853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","score":0.4780057966709137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.44120389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.43479007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.42636802792549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","score":0.41740599274635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.362343430519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3248705565929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32014715671539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22495236992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09506621956825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08693179488182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07952606678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07654893398284912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777984123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9248237","display_name":"Pointwise","level":2,"score":0.773698091506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7539239525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7521594166755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7406870126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.6605424284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149333683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5189188","display_name":"Crowding","level":2,"score":0.5018515586853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151876577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049464","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","level":3,"score":0.4780057966709137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44120389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.43479007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42636802792549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41740599274635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.362343430519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3248705565929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32014715671539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22495236992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09506621956825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08693179488182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07952606678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07654893398284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46675-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3850484762","display_name":"A log-linear modeling of unstable variable selection: improving stability and extracting multiple sets of variables","funder_award_id":"15K16064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4425080501","display_name":"Online Learning Algorithms for Real-time Detection, Classification, and Visualization of Cyberattacks","funder_award_id":"16H02874","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164606317","https://openalex.org/W1875842236","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2116516955","https://openalex.org/W2139600705","https://openalex.org/W2155161883","https://openalex.org/W2157444450","https://openalex.org/W2182420191","https://openalex.org/W2187089797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375574759","https://openalex.org/W2383239174","https://openalex.org/W3088634662","https://openalex.org/W117517268","https://openalex.org/W3162910294","https://openalex.org/W2539700568","https://openalex.org/W2931531042","https://openalex.org/W1489327846","https://openalex.org/W4287375746","https://openalex.org/W3124275785"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}