{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2489434015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","title":"Modeling Context in Referring Expressions","display_name":"Modeling Context in Referring Expressions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2489434015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","mag":"2489434015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036418431","display_name":"Licheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-6732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024859463","display_name":"Patrick Poirson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Poirson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021966023","display_name":"Shan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-5111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104361813","display_name":"Alexander C. Berg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander C. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008309880","display_name":"Tamara L. Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-3359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara L. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036418431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":946,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98934281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9158003926277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.7471975088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6952295303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6677296161651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5942863821983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5627040863037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5539374947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.528565526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.508152961730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"Natural language generation","score":0.4835529029369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4124141335487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24254310131072998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9158003926277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.7471975088119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6952295303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6677296161651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5942863821983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5627040863037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5539374947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.528565526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.508152961730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.4835529029369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4124141335487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24254310131072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15689187","https://openalex.org/W68733909","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1522381649","https://openalex.org/W1527575280","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1897761818","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1931639407","https://openalex.org/W1947481528","https://openalex.org/W1969616664","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2000769658","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2040145958","https://openalex.org/W2045342304","https://openalex.org/W2109586012","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2125447031","https://openalex.org/W2149448122","https://openalex.org/W2149557440","https://openalex.org/W2159149613","https://openalex.org/W2250799982","https://openalex.org/W2251512949","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2401140495","https://openalex.org/W2950771721","https://openalex.org/W2951183276","https://openalex.org/W2962706528","https://openalex.org/W2963109634","https://openalex.org/W2963735856","https://openalex.org/W2963758027","https://openalex.org/W6601052344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373862202","https://openalex.org/W2388232445","https://openalex.org/W2955859849","https://openalex.org/W2152921782","https://openalex.org/W382594479","https://openalex.org/W2470045054","https://openalex.org/W2575772232","https://openalex.org/W2151245229","https://openalex.org/W2140902089","https://openalex.org/W1510553545"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":199},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":180},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}