{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559385742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","title":"Very Deep Neural Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition","display_name":"Very Deep Neural Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559385742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","mag":"2559385742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447990","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455139","display_name":"Hang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101509294","display_name":"Yulong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-2665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633424","display_name":"Jiabao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782179","display_name":"Yafei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2974-0000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100447990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363","https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55652455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.8834346532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8646628856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-recognition","display_name":"Digit recognition","score":0.8450474739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6509605646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-digit","display_name":"Numerical digit","score":0.6386594176292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6048206686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5822514295578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5361454486846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5342983603477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.516825258731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5009138584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49636346101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.47786301374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4726625680923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.47105786204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4595649838447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.28086692094802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1358863115310669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.8834346532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8646628856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984784707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Digit recognition","level":3,"score":0.8450474739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6509605646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94957134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82990","display_name":"Numerical digit","level":2,"score":0.6386594176292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6048206686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5822514295578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5361454486846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5342983603477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.516825258731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5009138584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49636346101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.47786301374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4726625680923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.47105786204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4595649838447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.28086692094802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1358863115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4919037","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1955617397","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W1995055191","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2139622435","https://openalex.org/W2141125852","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2166093887","https://openalex.org/W2172174689","https://openalex.org/W2183112036","https://openalex.org/W2546302380","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963113743","https://openalex.org/W6600116659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319227030","https://openalex.org/W3009478205","https://openalex.org/W341625861","https://openalex.org/W2911525106","https://openalex.org/W4386615253","https://openalex.org/W4383755781","https://openalex.org/W3000371668","https://openalex.org/W4285815734","https://openalex.org/W4291923922","https://openalex.org/W3177693432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}