{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2515496004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","title":"Towards interactive Machine Learning (iML): Applying Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem with the Human-in-the-Loop Approach","display_name":"Towards interactive Machine Learning (iML): Applying Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem with the Human-in-the-Loop Approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2515496004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","mag":"2515496004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01635020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034657358","display_name":"Andreas Holzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Holzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria","Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061332501","display_name":"Markus Plass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Plass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102872493","display_name":"Katharina Holzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-8657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Holzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics & Documentation, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007792272","display_name":"Gloria Cerasela Cri\u015fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-2297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142575","display_name":"University of Bac\u0103u","ror":"https://ror.org/03x3axr33","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142575"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Cerasela Cri\u015fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vasile Alecsandri University of Bac\u01ceu, Bac\u01ceu, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasile Alecsandri University of Bac\u01ceu, Bac\u01ceu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020692087","display_name":"Camelia-M. Pintea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-2454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camelia-M. Pintea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076935774","display_name":"Vasile Palade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasile Palade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Coventry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034657358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117","https://openalex.org/I202276237"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99597446,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8376115560531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.7378553152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6630374789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6400802135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6001675128936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5767403244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4460676908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","score":0.43204888701438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.42757317423820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40070196986198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.073468416929245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8376115560531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.7378553152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6630374789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6400802135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6001675128936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5767403244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4460676908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780626000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936775","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","level":2,"score":0.43204888701438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.42757317423820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40070196986198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.073468416929245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01635020v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01635020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Availability, Reliability, and Security (CD-ARES), Aug 2016, Salzburg, Austria. pp.81-95, &#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/p/oai:43330538-7c96-47c8-a883-8dc2e08cc54a/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/43330538-7c96-47c8-a883-8dc2e08cc54a/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401989","display_name":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book_section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/65a35666-60a9-47d4-b4f5-a2c18604d6cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/65a35666-60a9-47d4-b4f5-a2c18604d6cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holzinger, A, Plass, M, Holzinger, K, Cri\u015fan, G C, Pintea, C-M & Palade, V 2016, Towards interactive Machine Learning (iML): Applying Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem with the Human-in-the-Loop Approach. in F Buccafurri, A Holzinger, P Kieseberg, A M Tjoa & E Weippl (eds), Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems. vol. 9817, Springer Verlag, Switzerland, pp. 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/65a35666-60a9-47d4-b4f5-a2c18604d6cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/towards-interactive-machine-learning-iml-applying-ant-colony-algorithms-to-solve-the-traveling-salesman-problem-with-the-humanintheloop-approach(65a35666-60a9-47d4-b4f5-a2c18604d6cb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holzinger , A , Plass , M , Holzinger , K , Cri\u015fan , G C , Pintea , C-M &amp; Palade , V 2016 , Towards interactive Machine Learning (iML): Applying Ant Colony Algorithms to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem with the Human-in-the-Loop Approach . in F Buccafurri , A Holzinger , P Kieseberg , A M Tjoa &amp; E Weippl (eds) , Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems . vol. 9817 , Springer Verlag , Switzerland , pp. 81-95 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6","raw_type":"bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01635020v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01635020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Availability, Reliability, and Security (CD-ARES), Aug 2016, Salzburg, Austria. pp.81-95, &#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-319-45507-5_6&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15148259","https://openalex.org/W158333118","https://openalex.org/W656060844","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1518798947","https://openalex.org/W1530490667","https://openalex.org/W1571935837","https://openalex.org/W1580022276","https://openalex.org/W1771326151","https://openalex.org/W1947097685","https://openalex.org/W1988367791","https://openalex.org/W2008796460","https://openalex.org/W2013842855","https://openalex.org/W2017708378","https://openalex.org/W2032202738","https://openalex.org/W2043751102","https://openalex.org/W2052271957","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2092877749","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2096504410","https://openalex.org/W2106789842","https://openalex.org/W2107472392","https://openalex.org/W2107631366","https://openalex.org/W2127470768","https://openalex.org/W2134305421","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2212527311","https://openalex.org/W2239925081","https://openalex.org/W2273337586","https://openalex.org/W2296506765","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W2300445845","https://openalex.org/W2309314968","https://openalex.org/W2309334249","https://openalex.org/W2326445345","https://openalex.org/W2395452101","https://openalex.org/W2406526226","https://openalex.org/W2407747647","https://openalex.org/W2415125471","https://openalex.org/W2951686320","https://openalex.org/W2992012242","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W4301216918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385871958","https://openalex.org/W4245157707","https://openalex.org/W2031913815","https://openalex.org/W2908391583","https://openalex.org/W2369428395","https://openalex.org/W2981400081","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2366876790","https://openalex.org/W1997193297"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
