{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507379056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","title":"The Indispensable Role of Rationale in Safety Standards","display_name":"The Indispensable Role of Rationale in Safety Standards","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507379056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","mag":"2507379056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075482777","display_name":"John Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166600","display_name":"Dependable Computing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05eh8wd69","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John C. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dependable Computing, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dependable Computing, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041841055","display_name":"Jonathan Rowanhill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166600","display_name":"Dependable Computing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05eh8wd69","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Rowanhill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dependable Computing, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dependable Computing, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075482777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94873881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7678920030593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6657257676124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.6120361685752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-standards","display_name":"Safety standards","score":0.525146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3543521463871002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3253428339958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.19620174169540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09149754047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07049965858459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.057623982429504395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7678920030593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6657257676124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6120361685752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398668","display_name":"Safety standards","level":2,"score":0.525146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3543521463871002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253428339958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.19620174169540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09149754047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07049965858459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.057623982429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45477-1_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132594803","https://openalex.org/W135733646","https://openalex.org/W642092214","https://openalex.org/W2099592541","https://openalex.org/W2430544930","https://openalex.org/W3117300225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582753012","https://openalex.org/W4300101497","https://openalex.org/W2379797514","https://openalex.org/W2391763874","https://openalex.org/W2527776097","https://openalex.org/W3111099713","https://openalex.org/W2017175000","https://openalex.org/W3213817058","https://openalex.org/W2941942694","https://openalex.org/W4249017887"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}