{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509505730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","title":"Social Smart City: Introducing Digital and Social Strategies for Participatory Governance in Smart Cities","display_name":"Social Smart City: Introducing Digital and Social Strategies for Participatory Governance in Smart Cities","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509505730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","mag":"2509505730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066881710","display_name":"Robin Effing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801398864","display_name":"Saxion","ror":"https://ror.org/005t9n460","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801398864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Effing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saxion University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 70.000, 7500 KB, Enschede, The Netherlands","University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saxion University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 70.000, 7500 KB, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801398864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088783478","display_name":"Bert P. Groot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801398864","display_name":"Saxion","ror":"https://ror.org/005t9n460","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801398864"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert P. Groot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saxion University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 70.000, 7500 KB, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saxion University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 70.000, 7500 KB, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801398864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066881710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801398864","https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":7.3412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98077634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.8181585073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.7169114351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6344654560089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-sensing","display_name":"Participatory sensing","score":0.6120959520339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5082213878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.500164270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4649691879749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4601796865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4290272891521454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4245946407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3467680811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3288480341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2886836528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.20868432521820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2070203721523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.17481395602226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14748355746269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11890390515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10093164443969727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.8181585073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.7169114351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6344654560089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779208394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140460","display_name":"Participatory sensing","level":2,"score":0.6120959520339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5082213878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.500164270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4649691879749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4601796865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4290272891521454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4245946407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3467680811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3288480341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2886836528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.20868432521820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2070203721523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.17481395602226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14748355746269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11890390515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10093164443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01636462v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01636462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective (EGOV), Sep 2016, Porto, Portugal. pp.241-252, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/98919fa9-6152-4d7e-96d6-407e2b99e8da","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/98919fa9-6152-4d7e-96d6-407e2b99e8da","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327911","display_name":"Provincie Overijssel","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509505730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509505730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167368901","https://openalex.org/W211264053","https://openalex.org/W564943520","https://openalex.org/W1214036152","https://openalex.org/W1508654189","https://openalex.org/W1517982012","https://openalex.org/W1531573002","https://openalex.org/W1565939565","https://openalex.org/W1578122567","https://openalex.org/W1611176705","https://openalex.org/W1674249481","https://openalex.org/W1846950870","https://openalex.org/W1877171913","https://openalex.org/W1973930969","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1977665041","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2034793560","https://openalex.org/W2045362257","https://openalex.org/W2047951785","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2062470805","https://openalex.org/W2065219117","https://openalex.org/W2072561200","https://openalex.org/W2095735272","https://openalex.org/W2108361370","https://openalex.org/W2110264514","https://openalex.org/W2111483357","https://openalex.org/W2125086802","https://openalex.org/W2158204125","https://openalex.org/W2165777341","https://openalex.org/W2168263734","https://openalex.org/W2171042237","https://openalex.org/W2195885557","https://openalex.org/W2199563531","https://openalex.org/W2261521002","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2914700736","https://openalex.org/W2995566495","https://openalex.org/W4388174267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970299606","https://openalex.org/W2063769785","https://openalex.org/W2538233322","https://openalex.org/W2888202763","https://openalex.org/W2807814471","https://openalex.org/W4236893706","https://openalex.org/W2760872015","https://openalex.org/W3130113503","https://openalex.org/W2509505730","https://openalex.org/W3014860623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0],"increasingly":[1],"face":[2],"challenges":[3],"regarding":[4],"participatory":[5,114],"governance":[6,115],"in":[7,20,116],"order":[8],"to":[9,18],"become":[10],"a":[11,44,108],"\u201csmart":[12],"city\u201d.":[13],"The":[14,104],"world\u2019s":[15],"best":[16],"cities":[17,32,56],"live":[19],"are":[21],"not":[22],"the":[23,26,62,71,74,89],"ones":[24],"with":[25],"most":[27],"advanced":[28],"technological":[29],"layers":[30],"but":[31],"that":[33],"create":[34],"an":[35],"atmosphere":[36],"where":[37],"citizens,":[38],"companies":[39],"and":[40,46,57,100],"government":[41],"together":[42],"build":[43],"vital":[45],"sustainable":[47],"city.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"compares":[51],"various":[52,75,82],"definitions":[53],"of":[54,64,107,110],"smart":[55,117],"integrates":[58],"current":[59],"insights":[60],"from":[61,69,81,96],"field":[63],"e-participation.":[65],"Five":[66],"best-practice":[67,102],"examples":[68],"over":[70],"world":[72],"illustrate":[73],"ways":[76],"participation":[77],"can":[78],"be":[79],"developed":[80],"leadership":[83],"perspectives.":[84],"A":[85],"new":[86],"conceptual":[87],"framework,":[88,93],"Social":[90],"Smart":[91],"City":[92],"is":[94],"derived":[95],"both":[97],"e-participation":[98],"theory":[99],"these":[101],"examples.":[103],"framework":[105],"comprises":[106],"set":[109],"digital":[111],"strategies":[112],"for":[113],"cities.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}