{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2510559792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","title":"2D Recurrent Neural Networks for Robust Visual Tracking of Non-Rigid Bodies","display_name":"2D Recurrent Neural Networks for Robust Visual Tracking of Non-Rigid Bodies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2510559792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","mag":"2510559792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623245/1/article3_after_review_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062330915","display_name":"Giovanni Luca Masala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. L. Masala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078283380","display_name":"Bruno Golosio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Golosio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064744996","display_name":"M\u00e1ssimo Tistarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tistarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102980809","display_name":"Enrico Grosso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Grosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies - Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062330915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83545939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8175742626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7056465744972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6031192541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5806636810302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5614571571350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5463694334030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5332669019699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5275043249130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.513388991355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5083252787590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4934350550174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jump","display_name":"Jump","score":0.4731360971927643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.46967560052871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.46225282549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4496803283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.436303973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4215618371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2363981008529663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8175742626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7056465744972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6031192541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5806636810302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5614571571350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5463694334030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5332669019699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5275043249130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.513388991355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5083252787590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4934350550174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.4731360971927643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.46967560052871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.46225282549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4496803283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.436303973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4215618371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2363981008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44188-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:623245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623245/1/article3_after_review_5.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/212489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/212489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/6725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/6725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:623245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623245/1/article3_after_review_5.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2510559792.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552576688","https://openalex.org/W1627650131","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2000326692","https://openalex.org/W2003060733","https://openalex.org/W2018905841","https://openalex.org/W2019357592","https://openalex.org/W2034392969","https://openalex.org/W2035379092","https://openalex.org/W2060814785","https://openalex.org/W2062721728","https://openalex.org/W2065953710","https://openalex.org/W2072348815","https://openalex.org/W2082434130","https://openalex.org/W2098941887","https://openalex.org/W2105403175","https://openalex.org/W2109579504","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2121193292","https://openalex.org/W2124081409","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2125337786","https://openalex.org/W2126108553","https://openalex.org/W2126302311","https://openalex.org/W2131711931","https://openalex.org/W2139047213","https://openalex.org/W2142333410","https://openalex.org/W2147533695","https://openalex.org/W2154429285","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2168802423","https://openalex.org/W2171447090","https://openalex.org/W2178919077","https://openalex.org/W2890250492","https://openalex.org/W2951157758","https://openalex.org/W2986028972","https://openalex.org/W4301141993","https://openalex.org/W6604047254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W2977517636","https://openalex.org/W2810129309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,142,172],"efficient":[1],"tracking":[2,140],"of":[3,12,33,52,103,144,155,163,189],"articulated":[4,190],"bodies":[5],"over":[6],"time":[7],"is":[8,46,61,148],"an":[9,41],"essential":[10],"element":[11],"pattern":[13],"recognition":[14],"and":[15,36,84,92,119,134,185],"dynamic":[16,156],"scenes":[17],"analysis.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"proposes":[21],"a":[22,74,116,120,151,186],"novel":[23,75],"method":[24],"for":[25,137],"robust":[26],"visual":[27],"tracking,":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,73,150],"the":[31,50,53,66,79,90,99,104,126,138,145,161,167],"combination":[32],"image-based":[34],"prediction":[35,71],"weighted":[37],"correlation.":[38],"Starting":[39],"from":[40,78,160],"initial":[42],"guess,":[43],"neural":[44],"computation":[45],"applied":[47,63],"to":[48,64,97],"predict":[49],"position":[51],"target":[54,68],"in":[55,95,177],"each":[56],"video":[57],"frame.":[58],"Normalized":[59],"cross-correlation":[60],"then":[62],"refine":[65],"predicted":[67],"position.":[69],"Image-based":[70],"relies":[72],"architecture,":[76,108],"derived":[77],"Elman\u2019s":[80],"Recurrent":[81,111],"Neural":[82,112],"Networks":[83],"adopting":[85],"nearest":[86],"neighborhood":[87],"connections":[88],"between":[89],"input":[91],"context":[93],"layers":[94],"order":[96],"store":[98],"temporal":[100],"information":[101],"content":[102],"video.":[105],"proposed":[107,146],"named":[109],"2D":[110],"Network,":[113],"ensures":[114],"both":[115],"limited":[117],"complexity":[118],"very":[121,152],"fast":[122,131],"learning":[123],"stage.":[124],"At":[125],"same":[127],"time,":[128],"it":[129],"guarantees":[130],"execution":[132],"times":[133],"excellent":[135],"accuracy":[136],"considered":[139,179],"task.":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"approach":[147],"demonstrated":[149],"challenging":[153],"set":[154],"image":[157],"sequences,":[158],"extracted":[159],"final":[162],"triple":[164],"jump":[165],"at":[166],"London":[168],"2012":[169],"Summer":[170],"Olympics.":[171],"system":[173],"shows":[174],"remarkable":[175],"performance":[176],"all":[178],"cases,":[180],"characterized":[181],"by":[182],"changing":[183],"background":[184],"large":[187],"variety":[188],"motions.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}