{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2461516657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","title":"Discrimination of Wheat Grain Varieties Using X-Ray Images","display_name":"Discrimination of Wheat Grain Varieties Using X-Ray Images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2461516657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","mag":"2461516657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086599373","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Charytanowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111702420","display_name":"John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyefj88","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111702420"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Charytanowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantyn\u00f3w 1H, Lublin, Poland","Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantyn\u00f3w 1H, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111702420","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042212180","display_name":"J Niewczas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111702420","display_name":"John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyefj88","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111702420"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Niewczas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantyn\u00f3w 1H, Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantyn\u00f3w 1H, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111702420","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072696337","display_name":"Piotr Kulczycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Kulczycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103129777","display_name":"Piotr A. Kowalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr A. Kowalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082087108","display_name":"Szymon \u0141ukasik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon \u0141ukasik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Division for Information Technology and Biometrics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Centre of Information Technology for Data Analysis Methods, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086599373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111702420","https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80020704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6859907507896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6694785356521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5476025342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-statistics","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","score":0.543860912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.5137611627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5003409385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4600195288658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32723355293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2925860285758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17887377738952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.1504649519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06817758083343506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6859907507896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6694785356521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5476025342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102366305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097688","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.543860912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.5137611627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5003409385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4600195288658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32723355293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2925860285758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17887377738952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1504649519920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06817758083343506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1234061364","https://openalex.org/W1538488051","https://openalex.org/W1544118023","https://openalex.org/W1980561407","https://openalex.org/W2008875535","https://openalex.org/W2034562813","https://openalex.org/W2047550024","https://openalex.org/W2050605581","https://openalex.org/W2053796854","https://openalex.org/W2084392061","https://openalex.org/W2156897648","https://openalex.org/W2162506329","https://openalex.org/W2168670188","https://openalex.org/W2275584500","https://openalex.org/W4233496386","https://openalex.org/W4235667863","https://openalex.org/W4300945981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350751952","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2362114017","https://openalex.org/W3147024994","https://openalex.org/W2063246903","https://openalex.org/W2374055396","https://openalex.org/W1978302214","https://openalex.org/W2021817983","https://openalex.org/W3008559849","https://openalex.org/W2371177901"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}