{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504780843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","title":"How to Assure Correctness and Safety of Medical Software: The Hemodialysis Machine Case Study","display_name":"How to Assure Correctness and Safety of Medical Software: The Hemodialysis Machine Case Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2504780843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","mag":"2504780843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021486887","display_name":"Paolo Arcaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Arcaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040451378","display_name":"Silvia Bonfanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Bonfanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Technology Management, Information Technology and Production, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Technology Management, Information Technology and Production, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089822604","display_name":"Angelo Gargantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-0131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Gargantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Technology Management, Information Technology and Production, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Technology Management, Information Technology and Production, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008671444","display_name":"Elvinia Riccobene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvinia Riccobene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021486887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89008439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"344","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7670531272888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7610899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-software","display_name":"Medical software","score":0.5465275645256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5376319885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4986841678619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4888250231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.45473960041999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4546651244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44800809025764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.43375730514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.4300438165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.39287376403808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38163405656814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.33557772636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1125553548336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09975284337997437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670531272888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7610899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28143949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3751111","display_name":"Medical software","level":5,"score":0.5465275645256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5376319885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4986841678619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4888250231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45473960041999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4546651244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44800809025764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.43375730514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.4300438165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39287376403808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38163405656814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.33557772636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1125553548336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09975284337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/75661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/75661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W943604084","https://openalex.org/W1046642269","https://openalex.org/W1455759230","https://openalex.org/W1531296731","https://openalex.org/W1537902984","https://openalex.org/W1581430985","https://openalex.org/W1853368733","https://openalex.org/W2037889871","https://openalex.org/W2057249668","https://openalex.org/W2095929625","https://openalex.org/W2163377462","https://openalex.org/W2183365895","https://openalex.org/W2185068032","https://openalex.org/W2339127543","https://openalex.org/W2489671462","https://openalex.org/W2490224643","https://openalex.org/W2498664697","https://openalex.org/W2549287122","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2910541448","https://openalex.org/W2918975243","https://openalex.org/W4230958226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W161255303","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1488573418","https://openalex.org/W2152752131","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W1994222400","https://openalex.org/W2391979747","https://openalex.org/W2981877881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}